课标人教实验版高一Module1Unit2UsinglanguageandreadinginworkbookBeijingShanghaiGuangzhou1.Chinaisaverybigcountrywheredifferentdialectsarespoken.Canyoulistsomeofthem?2.Isthereanybodywhocanspeakadialectfromotherplace?Pre-readingstandard标准,规格dialect方言southern南部的midwestern中西部的Spanish西班牙的Newwordsplayapart扮演一个角色eastern东部的northwestern西北方的recognize辨认出,认出1.WhyaretheresomanydialectsintheUS?Becausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.It’sbelievedtobetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradio.2.What’sthestandardEnglish?3.CanyoutellaninterestingorfunnystorythatshowsgreatdifferencebetweendialectsinChinese/English?Example:keysorkissOnefriendofminewasgivinganEnglishlessontoaclassofadultswhohadrecentlycometoliveintheUnitedStates.Afterplacingquiteanumberofeverydayobjectsonatableheaskedvariousmembersoftheclasstogivehimtheruler,thebook,thepenandsoon.Theclasswentverysmoothly,andthestudentsseemedinterestedandseriousabouttheworkthattheywereengagedinuntilmyfriendturnedtoanItalianandsaid,“Givemethekeys.”Themanlookedsurprisedandsomewhatataloss(有点手足无措).Seeingthis,myfriendthoughtthatthestudenthadn’theardhimclearly,soherepeated,“Givemethekeys.”TheItalianshrugged(耸肩)hisshoulders.Then,hethrewhisarmsaroundtheteacher’sneckandkissedhimonbothcheeks.1.What’sstandardEnglish?什么是标准英语?standard(n.)标准,规格(adj.)标准的meetstandard符合标准standardofliving生活水平onastandard根据某一标准LanguagepointsThemountainsarenothigh____worldstandard.A.byB.atC.toD.on2.Believeitornot,there’snosuchathingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语。believeitornot信不信由你Believeitornot,allthepeoplepresenthaveagreedtotheplan.3.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.然而,甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。theway后面接定语从句时,关系代词用that/inwhich或不用关系代词。Ididitinthewaythat/inwhichyoutaughtme.Idon’tlike___youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich4.AmericaEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallythemidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.美国英语有很多方言,尤其是在中西部,南部,黑人和西班牙方言。especially尤其,表达事物不寻常或特别重要specially专门(指专为某一目的)Ourgardenisbeautiful,especiallyinautumn.Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.5.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。playa(adj.)part扮演…角色,起…作用Sheplayaleadingpartintheplay.6.AlthoughmanyAmericamovealot,theystillrecognizeeachother’sdialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家,但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。recognize辨认,认出(pickout)recognizesth./sb.assth./sb.把…认作…Drugswerenotrecognizedasaproblemthen.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryReadingtaskonP51DoyouknowwhoisthewriterofTheOxfordEnglishDictionary?JamesMurray,SamuelJohnson,andNoahWebster.SamuelJohnson(1709-84)NoahWebsterJamesA.H.MurrayNoteonJamesMurray’slifeCountryEducationJobScotlandNoformaleducation,taughthimselfwhileworkingWorkedinabank,theninOxford.NoteonJamesMurray’slifeMostimportanttaskcompilingthefirsteditionoftheOEDItsdifficulties:1wordedinashedinhisgardenandbehindhishouse2verycoldasitwasonemetreundergroundNoteonJamesMurray’slifeMostimportanttask3noheating;hehadtowearacoatandputhisfeetinaboxtokeepwarm4noelectriclight;heworkedatnightwithcandlesNoteonJamesMurray’slifeMostimportanttaskQualitiesneeded:1commitment2perseverance3accuracyWhoworkedonthedictionaryDateofcompletionOtherinformationAtfirstjustJamesMurray;laterhistwoDaughters;finishedbyotherseditorsafterhisdeath1928Firsteditiontookforty-fouryearstocompile1.Reviewthewordsandlanguagepointswehavelearntinthisunit.2.Translation(1)他们已经请求国际援助。(2)带着有礼貌的微笑,她走了出去。(3)他出去工作了半年,因为有病没能结束工作就回来了。(4)他喜欢发号施令,但没有人愿意听他的。Homework
