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三大从句201120122013定语从句151516状语从句151712主语从句476宾语从句454同位语从句340表语从句201464440三大从句的考查历年都是高考的重点，关联词的选择是高考的主要考点，定语从句中对which的考查，宾语从句中对what和that的考查，以及对让步、时间和条件状语从句的考查是重中之重。高考命题的8大热点定语从句中which的考查1．(2013·江苏高考)ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,________heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A．whereB．whichC．whatD．when2．(2013·安徽高考)MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople'slonghelddreamscometrue.A．itB．thatC．whatD．whichwhich既可引导限制性定语从句也可引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，高考中的考查重点是which在非限制性定语从句中的应用。which引导非限制性定语从句时，常代指整个主句。1．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse________Iwouldbestaying.A．whatB．whenC．whereD．which2．(2013·江西高考)Hewrotealetter_____heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A．whatB．whichC．whereD．how定语从句中where的考查3．(2012·重庆高考)Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.A．whichB．thatC．whenD．Wherewhere引导定语从句时，在从句中作状语，主要有以下两种情况：(1)表示具体的地点StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetwherelifehasdevelopedgradually.(2)表示模糊的地点和抽象意义的地点(常见的先行词有race,job,activity,case,situation,point,position,stage,degree等)，但这些词在从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which。名词性从句中what的考查1．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Policehavefound________appearstobethelostancientstatue.A．whichB．whereC．howD．what2．(2013·北京高考)________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A．ThatB．WhatC．WhoD．Whichwhat引导名词性从句时表示“所有……的事物/东西，凡是……的事物”，充当从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。①Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeofwhatothersactuallyunderstand.(what在从句中作宾语)(2011·上海高考)②Makingmistakesisapartoflife.Whatmattersiswhatyoudoafterwards.名词性从句中that的考查1．(2013·山东高考)It'sgoodtoknow____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe'reaway.A．whatB．whoseC．whichD．that2．(2012·北京高考)Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt________hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A．whyB．howC．thatD．whetherthat引导名词性从句时，没有词义，不作句子的任何成分，只起连接词的作用。名词性从句中what与that的比较1．(2013·四川高考)______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A．WhenB．HowC．WhatD．That2．(2012·江西高考)Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A．whetherB．whereC．whichD．thatthat引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何含义；what引导名词性从句时，在从句中要充当一定的句子成分。让步状语从句的考查1．(2013·江苏高考)Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,________itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A．whateverB．whoeverC．whereverD．whichever2．(2013·辽宁高考)Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter________fullone'sscheduleisinlife.A．howB．whatC．whenD．where3．(2013·四川高考)Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson________hewantsto.A．evenifB．asifC．becauseD．before4．(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore，_____Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A．thereforeB．althoughC．sinceD.unless规律小结---让步状语从句的常用连词有although,though,evenif,eventhough,as(从句...