UnitThree:Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionA3a宾语从句宾语从句CanyoutellmeCanyoutellmewhereIcangetwhereIcangetadictionaryadictionary??1.1.宾语从句在复合句中作主句谓语动词宾语从句在复合句中作主句谓语动词,,形容词形容词,,介词的宾语介词的宾语..2.2.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序::不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,,也不也不论从句用什么引导词论从句用什么引导词,,宾语从句一律用陈宾语从句一律用陈述语序述语序,,宾语从句的标点符号由主句决定宾语从句的标点符号由主句决定..Theobjectiveclause:Theobjectiveclause:Theobjectiveclause:Theobjectiveclause:1.1.连词连词:1):1)陈述句用陈述句用thatthat引导引导::HesaidHesaidthatthathishisfatherwasfiftyyearsold.fatherwasfiftyyearsold.2.2.主从句时态一致主从句时态一致。。NobodyNobodyknewknewwhotheoldmaninthestreetwhotheoldmaninthestreetwaswas..3.3.不能用疑问句语序。不能用疑问句语序。DoyouknowDoyouknowwhenhewillcomeherewhenhewillcomehere??2)2)特殊疑问句用特殊疑问句用::who,what,which,where,when,how…who,what,which,where,when,how…等引等引导导DoyouknowDoyouknowwherewherehehelives?lives?3)3)一般疑问句用一般疑问句用:if,whether:if,whether引导引导..CouldyoutellmeCouldyoutellmeififitsnowsinitsnowsinAustralia?Australia?宾语从句的时态宾语从句宾语从句当主句谓语是一般现在时当主句谓语是一般现在时,,宾语从句可以宾语从句可以根据需要来使用某种时态根据需要来使用某种时态..当主句谓语是一般过去时当主句谓语是一般过去时,,宾语从句用表宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态示过去的某种时态..当主句谓语是一般过去时当主句谓语是一般过去时,,宾语从句的内宾语从句的内容表示客观真理时容表示客观真理时,,宾语从句中的谓语动宾语从句中的谓语动词不受主句谓语动词的影响词不受主句谓语动词的影响,,应保留一般应保留一般现在时态形式现在时态形式..e.g.e.g.TheteachersaidthattheTheteachersaidthatthemoonmovemoonmovessaroundthesun.aroundthesun.1.Canyoutellme____?A.howcanIgetthereB.whereisthepostofficeC.howtogettothedrugstore2.Doyouknow____?A.whoisheB.wheredoesheliveC.whatheistalkingabout3.Idon’tknow___Icanpasstheexam.A.ifB.whichC.whatCCA4.Idon’tknowifhe_________tomorrow.Ifhe_________,I’llletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcomeC3a:一：设疑自探：1：readtheconversationandfindoutthedifficultwords,phrasesandsentences.2:readitforthesecondtime,answerthequestions.二：解疑合探：thedifficultwords,phrasesandsentences：1：Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.(宾语从句：我不知接下来我们应该去哪。）2：howabout=whatabout3:Ipromiseit'llbeexciting.promisev.承诺，许诺n.承诺，诺言promisetodosth.4:shout大喊shouttosb.对某人大喊5：shoutingdidhelp.大叫起了作用6：Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.你永远都不会知道，直到你尝试了一些东西。7：Doyouknowwherewecangetsomefoodquickly?8:Itservesdeliciousfood.它提供了美味可口的事物。Itservesyouright.你活该。9：onone'swayto.....在某人去......的路上10：passby经过，走过gopast11:Thesignssays......这个标志指.....Itsays.....thereisanoldsaying.....有一个古老的说法.....12：Whydon'twecomebackherefordinnerlater?whydon'twe......=whynot.....13:walkuptoastaffperson走向一个管理员工14：Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?你能告诉我乐队什么时候开始表演吗？=We'dliketoknowwhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening.15:getatable.三：质疑再探：e.g.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Couldyoutellmewherewecouldgonext?Couldyoutellme......?I'dliketoknow......Doyouknow......Haveyouanyidea......?Wouldyoumindtellingme.....?Iwonder......
