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高三英语限时训练（21）讲评卷制卷人：庄秀丽审核人：吴平男制卷日期：2013-10.20使用日期:Teachingaims:1.Helpthestudentssolvedifficultproblemsindoingtheexercise;2.Consolidatesomeimportantwordsandphrases;3.Improvestudents’abilitiesofanalyzingandsolvingproblems.Teachingprocedure:Stepone:Checktheanswersandcorrectthem.第一节单项选择词汇题21.sympathy同情equality平等dilemma进退两难的困境cautionn小心，谨慎；警告27.consistent始终如一的，一致的；坚持的civilianadj平民的n平民concreteadj具体的n水泥compulsoryadj义务的；必修的；强制的28.polishup打磨抛光；使精进，提高stepup加紧liftup举起；激励holdup举起；支撑；阻碍30.approveordenyapermit赞同或否认一个许可contradictoryadj.矛盾的；反对的；反驳的；抗辩的n.对立物；矛盾因素unconditionaladj无条件的arbitrary任意的；随意的spiritual精神的32.inhonorof出于对…的敬意intermsof就…而言infavorof赞同inviewof鉴于，考虑到35.Iguessso.我想是吧。【巩固练习】选用以上合适的词（词组）完成句子。Adilemmaisadifficultsituationinwhichyouhavetochoosebetweentwoormorealternatives.Hebelievesthatthestudyofhistoryshouldbecompulsoryinschool.Sopolishupyourwritingandpublicspeakingskills.Soonerorlateryouwillneedthem.Inviewoftheimportanceofthisissue,furtherdiscussionisneeded.Peoplearesurprisedtolearnthattheso-called"liberals"(自由主义者)arenotinfavoroffreedom.Weshouldmakeaconcreteanalysisofeachspecificquestion语法题22.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,_______cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.A.itstopisB.thetopofwhichC.whosetopD.itstop【分析】本题考独立主格结构。变式：Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,_______iscutoff,asapottogrowflowersin..A.itstopisB.thetopofwhichC.whosetopD.itstopYoucanusealargeplasticbottle,with_______cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin..A.itstopisB.thetopofwhichC.whosetopD.itstop24.----Jimshouldhavebeenwarnednottocheatintheexam.-----,__________.buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.SohehadB.SohasheC.SowasheD.Sohewas【分析】本题考虚拟语气。Jimshouldhavebeenwarnednottocheatintheexam.意为：本应该被警告不要在考试中作弊.Sohewas.意为：他的确被警告了呀.不倒装。hewouldn’tlistentome.意为：他就是不听。.wouldn’t:表示不愿意。如：Shewouldn’tchangeit,eventhoughsheknewitwaswrong./Mycarwouldn’tstartthismorning.【巩固练习】翻译：-----汤姆最近在英语学习方面进步很大。-----他的确如此，你也是。----TomhasmadegreatprogressinEnglishstudyrecently.-----Sohehas.Sohaveyou.25.Heroesarethosewho,givenachoicebetweendoingtherightthingatgreatpersonalcostorthewrongthingforgreatpersonalbenefit,________theformer.A.chooseB.chosenC.choosingD.tochoose分析句子结构：Heroesarethose(who,givenachoicebetweendoingtherightthingatgreatpersonalcostorthewrongthingforgreatpersonalbenefit),________theformer.givenachoicebetweendoingtherightthingatgreatpersonalcostorthewrongthingforgreatpersonalbenefit意为：在以很大个人代价做正确事情和得到很大个人利益做错误的事情之间做选择26.”Onlytwocentimetershigher,_______breaktheworld,”encouragedthecoach.A.youwillB.andyouwillC.oryouwillD.willyou祈使句的表达法：V原….+and/or/so+句子n….+and/or/so+句子【巩固练习】翻译：再给我五分钟，我就能解决这个问题（2种译法）Givemefivemoreminutes/anotherfiveminutesandIwillsolvetheproblem.Fivemoreminutes/AnotherfiveminutesandIwillsolvetheproblem.29.----It’shardtoimaginethatBob_______havefoughtwiththepolicemanwhiledriving.-----Yes,Ifone______askfortrouble,itcan’tbehelped.A.would;willB.should;mustC.must;mayD.need;dare【分析】本题情态动词的特殊用法。should万一；竟然；按...