高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）SectionIILearningaboutthelanguage一、课前预习I.重点短语1.遭受__________________________2.从⋯痊愈__________________________3.对⋯厌倦__________________________4.打包___________________________5.解决问题___________________________II.完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。1.Theyoungman____________________theotherdayandwassenttohospital.前几天，那个年轻人患上了重感冒被送往了医院。2.Inordertosendmetocollege,myparents____________________________.为了送我去上大学，我的父母亲受了很多苦。3.Ithinkhe___________________________________________________soon.我想他手术后会很快康复的。4.__________________________________hissillyquestions.我已经厌倦了他那些愚蠢的问题。1.Ineedto______________mythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.我需要很快把衣箱里的东西打包。二、语法突破：直接引语和间接引语一、陈述句直接引语变间接引语1.直接引语如果是陈述句，在变为间接引语时，用连词__________引导，从句的_______________________________________等都要作相应的变化。2.直接引语与间接引语时态变化对照一览表直接引语间接引语一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时2.时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化一览表直接引语间接引语时间状语nowtodaythisweek/month/yearlastweek/month/yeartomorrownextweek/month地点状语here动词come4.把下列句子变成间接引语(1)Hesaidtome,“I’veleftmybookinyourroom.”(2)“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary,”saidAnne.(3)Hesaid,“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago.”(4)Hesaid,“Theywillarrivethedayaftertomorrow.”(5)Hesaid,“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”二、疑问句1.一般疑问句将一个一般疑问句由直接引语变成间接引语时，首先要用________连接，而且要把原来的疑问句变成__________语序的宾语从句；其次，人称、时态和状语的变化与陈述句直接引语变为间接引语的方法相同。2.特殊疑问句把一个特殊疑问句由直接引语变成间接引语时，首先要用_________词连接引语，而且要把原来的疑问句变成___________语序的宾语从句；其次，人称、时态和状语部分的变化与陈述句的直接引语变为间接引语的方法相同。3.把下列句子变成间接引语(1)“Doyouthinkadiarycanbecomeyourfriend?”thewritersays.(2)Shesaid,“Didyouseehimlastnight?”(3)“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.(4)“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”fathersaidtoAnne.三、课后自测（一）基础知识自测I.单词拼写1.HerrelativeshavecometoAmericaand________________(定居)inBoston.2.CometotheNewYeardiscoandbringyour_______________.(伙伴)3.Ihaven’tfully_____________(康复)fromthatfluIhad.4.Sheputallherclothesinabig____________(手提箱)whenshetraveled5.Putonyour___________________(外套)insuchcoldweather.II．单项选择1.Shesaidherbike_____stolenandthatshe_____havetotelephonethepolice.A.hasbeen;wouldB.hasbeen;willC.hadbeen;wouldD.hadbeen;will2.Hetoldushe________aconcert________.A.hadattended;threedaysbeforeB.attended;aweekagoC.wouldattend;sinceaweekagoD.wasattending;foraweek3.—WhenTom______,pleaseletmeknow.—MarysaidwhenTom______,justtellheraboutit.A.comes;comesB.came;cameC.comes;cameD.comes;coming4.TheteachersaidthatColumbus_______Americain1492.A.discoveredB.foundC.haddiscoveredD.hadfound5.Theteacheraskedhim_________________________withhistoy.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.whatisthematter6.Thechildaskedhismother________goouttoplaytennis.A.thathecouldB.ifhecouldC.ifcouldheD.thatcouldhe7.Mr.Brownsaidhe_______methenextweek.A.wouldseeB.willseeC.hadseenD.saw8.Themotheraskedherson_______.A.whatdidhedothedaybeforeB.wheredidhefindhislostwalletC.whattimehegotupthatm...
