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高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）高二英语Book5unit1GreatscientistsReading编写人：于艳审核人：赵丽班级_________姓名_______时间：2015/08课前自主学习Ⅰ.词汇热身1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.inspire__________________ordinary___________________2.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.suggest__________________multiply____________________3.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoontheaffectedpersondied.attack__________________affect______________________4.sowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,hewasreadytobeginhisenquiry.hit____________________bereadyto__________________5.Hebegantogatherinformation.gather______________________6.Intwoparticularstreets,cholerawassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.particular________________7.Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.determine__________________8.Firsthemarkedonamaptheexactplaceswhereallthedeadpeoplehadlived.mark___________________exact_______________________9.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.deliver________________10.Johnsnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.suggest_____________supply_____________examine___________Ⅱ.重点短语1.保证某人安全____________________2.提出一个理论____________________3.得出结论____________________4.受到鼓舞____________________5被暴露在____________________6.要受到谴责____________________7.调查____________________8.移走把手____________________9.此外____________________10.与⋯有关____________________11.肯定地宣布____________________12.防止⋯发生____________________13.教导，指导某人做______________课内探究Ⅰ.课文理解1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon.B.Thereasonthatcausedthedeadlydiseasecholera.C.JohnSnowsolvedtheproblemofcholera.D.Cholerawasandisaseriousdeadlydisease.2.HowdidJohnSnowprovethetheory?A.JohnSnowwasreadytotesttheories.B.JohnSnowbegantocollecttheinformationC.JohnSnowmarkedonamapwhereallthepeoplehadlived.D.Allofabove.3.Whatwastheoriginalsourceofdiseaseof“KingCholera”.A.Acloudofdangerousgas.B.Thespreadingofvirusamongpeople.C.WaterinacertainpumpinLondonD.Ariverpollutedbythedirtywater.4.WhydidNo.21BroadStreetinLondonhavenodeaths?A.Thepeoplejustdrankthewaterfromthepump.B.Theydrankbeeraswellaswaterfromthepump.C.Theydidn’tabsorbthedangerousair.D.Theysufferednogerms.5.WhatmadeJohnSnowfindthecauseofthecholera?A.Kindness,carefulnessandgoodobservation.B.Strongdetermination,patienceandselfishnessC.HiswifewasaffectedbycholeraD.QueenVictoriaorderedhimtodothisⅡ.Readthepassageagainandnumberthefollowingeventsinrighttimeorder_____JohnSnowbegantotesttwotheories._____AnoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854_____JohnSnowmarkedthedeathsonamap._____Heannouncedthatthewatercarriedthedisease._____JohnSnowinvestigatedtwostreetswheretheoutbreakwasverysevere._____KingCholerawasdefeated._____Hefoundthatmostofthedeathswerenearawaterpump._____Hehadthehandleremovedfromthepump.Ⅲ.languagepoints1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasdeadly.翻译____________________________________neither⋯nor⋯连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近一致”原则，还有or,either⋯or⋯,notonlybutalso等等。【高考链接】（09湖南Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be2.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarype...