SchoollifeSchoollifeGrammarandusageGrammarandusageLeadinLeadinA:Thatteamwonthegame.B:Whichteam?A:…1.thegreenteam.2.theteamingreen.3.theteamwhoarewearinggreen.AttributivesAttributivesprepositionalphraseattributiveclauseadjectiveA:Thatteamwonthegame.B:Whichteam?A:1.Thegreenteamwonthegame.2.Theteamingreenwonthegame.3.Theteamwhoarewearinggreenwonthegame.一.定语从句的基本定义放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词。关系词的分类1.关系代词2.关系副词常用的关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose常用的关系副词有：when,where,whyThegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.先行词关系代词Hospitalisaplacewhereadoctorworks.先行词关系副词Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.Step1.确定主句，找相同成分Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.thegirlThegirlStep2.把从句放到主句先行词之后Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.Step3.删掉从句中的相同成分，并在从句前加上关系词thegirlJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisthemachinecanfly.amachinethat/which在定语从句中，关系词可以充当从句中的：•subject主语•object宾语•predicative表语•attribute定语•adverbial状语关系代词关系副词四.关系词的基本用法AssubjectAssubject主语主语TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.AsobjectAsobject宾语宾语Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawinthestreetgotthejob.AspredicativeAspredicative表语表语Jackisnolongeralazyboy.Heusedtobealazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.AsattributeAsattribute定语定语Theteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.whoseEnglish=thestudent’sEnglish关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格Thehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.whosewindow=thehouse’swindowAsadverbialAsadverbial状语状语TheschoolisinShenzhen.Hestudiedintheschool.TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.在限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法：who指人，在从句中作主语、宾语。(作宾语可省略)1）eg.Heisnotthemanwhovisitedourschoolyesterday.Theprofessorwhoyouwishtoseehascome2)eg.Doyouknowtheman(whom)wesawattheBeijingHotel?whom指人，在从句中作宾语，可省略。(1)I’mnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished.(2)Mymotherfoundthegoldring(which)shehadlost.which指物，在句中作主语或宾语作宾语时可以省略。•Theseasonthatcomesafterspringissummer.that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。Doyouknowtheman(that)Iamtalkingto•TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.•whose=thestudent’s关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.whose=thehouse’swindow•whose指人或物。作定语。表示所属关系。关系代词用法关系代词指代在从句中的作用thatwhichwhowhom宾whose(=ofwhich)定人／物主／宾主／宾主／宾人人人／物物Completethearticleonpage11usingwho,whom,whichorwhose.Answers:1....
