？普通名词专有名词（人名、地名）可数名词不可数名词名词名词单数的表达名词单数的表达一般可用一般可用aa，，anan，，oneone来来修饰修饰注注：：aa用于用于辅音辅音音素音素开头的单词前开头的单词前,,anan用于用于元音音素元音音素开头的单词前开头的单词前**aabookbook**ananEnglishbookEnglishbook**anhanhourourflowerflowers找规律,总结规则watchesfactory-factoriesleaf--leavesboxes名词的复数形式名词的复数形式1.1.规则变化规则变化(1)(1)一般在复数名词后加“一般在复数名词后加“ss”/s/or/z/”/s/or/z/**dogdog––dogdogss**bookbook––bookbookss(2)(2)以以ss、、xx、、chch、、shsh结尾的名词加结尾的名词加““es”/iz/es”/iz/**boxbox––boxboxeses**watchwatch––watchwatcheses(3)(3)以以辅音字母辅音字母加加yy结尾的名词结尾的名词,,变变yy为为ii加“加“eses”/iz/”/iz/**countrcountryy––countrcountriesies**factorfactoryy––factorfactoriesies请区别：如果是元音字母加请区别：如果是元音字母加yy结尾的名结尾的名词则只须加“词则只须加“s”s”**boyboy––boyboyssholidayholiday--holidayholidayss**monkeymonkey––monkeymonkeyss(4)(4)以以ff、、fefe结尾的名词结尾的名词,,变变ff、、fefe为为vv再加“再加“eses”/vz/”/vz/**halhalff––halhalvesves**shelshelff––shelshelvesves**kniknifefe––kniknivesves**lealeaff––lealeavesves找规律tomatoespotatoesheroes英雄想吃马铃薯和西红柿pianos(5)(5)以以oo结尾的名词结尾的名词,,一般情况加一般情况加s,s,读作读作/z/./z/.potatopotato，，tomatotomato，，herohero除除外外**pianopiano––pianopianoss**zoozoo––zoozoosspotatopotato––potatopotatoesestomatotomato––tomatotomatoeseschild--childrenwoman--womensheepman--men2.2.不规则变化不规则变化(1)(1)单复数同形单复数同形ChineseChinese––ChinesefishChinesefish––fishJapanesfishJapanesee––JapanesesheepJapanesesheep––sheepsheep(2)(2)变元音字母变元音字母oooo为为eeeettoooothth––tteeeeththffoooott––ffeeeett(3).(3).变变manman为为mmeennmmaann––mmeennwomwomaann––womwomeennpolicempolicemaann––policempolicemeennFrenchmFrenchmaann––FrenchmFrenchmeenn请区别：请区别：GermanGerman((德国人德国人)–)–GermGermananss(“(“中日”不变“英法”变，其余中日”不变“英法”变，其余ss加加后面后面))(4).(4).常以复数形式出现的名词常以复数形式出现的名词peopleclothesshoespeopleclothesshoestrousersglassestrousersglasses这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数复数**MyclothesMyclothesarearenewerthanyours.newerthanyours.3.3.可数名词可以被可数名词可以被aa,,anan,,oneone,,twotwo以及以及howmanyhowmany，，manymany，，afewafew，，fewfew，，aanyny，，lotsoflotsof,,alotofalotof，，somesome等修饰等修饰**ThereareThereareafewafewpeoplepeopleinthepark.inthepark.**HowmanyHowmanyknivesknivesarethereinyourpearethereinyourpencil-box?ncil-box?1.Several_____aretalkingunderthetree．Andtheyaretalkingabout______.A．woman;childrenB．woman;childC．women;children2.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child3.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.GermaniesCAA4.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.A.sheeps;knifesB.sheeps;knifeC.sheep;knivesD.sheep;knife5.Therearefour_______andtwo_______inthegroup.A.Japanese，GermenB.Japaneses，GermenC.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，GermansDC★★不可数名词不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如如:water:water，，ricerice，，fishfish，，meatmeat等。等。workchalktimespacemusicworkchalktimespacemusicmoneyweatherhomeworkmoneyweatherhomeworkwood...
