简单句五种基本句型（一）主系表结构[结构]主语+系动词(l-v)+表语[说明]系动词种类有1.be动词2.感官类动词feel,look,sound,seem,taste,smell等3.转变类动词become,go,turn,get,grow,fall等4.状态类动词keep,remain,stay,lie,stand等5.结果类动词prove,turnout等◆用作表语的有：名词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、人称代词、形容词、副词、数词、不定式、v-ing形式/短语、v-ed形式/短语、介词短语、从句等1.I’measy-goingandindependent.2.Hisdreamofgoingtocollegecametrue.3.Beingpoliteisthefirstandmostimportantsteptogetalongwellwithothers.4.Self-confidenceisthefirstsecretofsuccess.（二）主谓结构[结构]主语+谓语vi.（+状语）[说明]这类句型中，谓语动词后可以不跟任何成分，但在多数情况下跟有状语性质的修饰语。1.Timeflies.2.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat7o’clock.3.Friendshipcannotstandalwaysononeside.4.Hegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.5.The2014FIFAWorldCuptookplaceinBrazil.6.Theglobalfinancialcrisis(金融危机)brokeoutin2008.7.TherehavebeenmoreandmoreroadaccidentsinChinainrecentyears.（三）主谓宾结构[结构]主语+谓语vt.+宾语（+状语）[说明]1.一些不及物动词加介词构成的短语相当于及物动词。2.可以用作宾语有：名词、代词、数词、不定式、v-ing形式/短语和从句等1.WatchingEnglishmoviesregularlycanattractmorestudents.2.Wemuststopwaterpollutionbylaw.3.IwonderifyoucantellmehowtosendanE-mail.4.Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld.5.Ilookedafterthedogwhenmyparentswereaway.6.Everymanhashisfaults.7.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.（四）双宾语结构[结构]主语+谓语vt.+间接宾语+直接宾语[说明]双宾语结构只能跟在下面三类及物动词后：1.give,tell,teach,write,bring,lend,hand,show,offer,send,pay,pass,allow等[Vsthtosb]2.buy,do,get,fetch,save,make,sing,choose等[Vsthforsth/sb]3.ask,answer,take,cost等[仅Vsbsth]1.Canyousparemeafewminutes?2.Motherboughtmeanicepresent.3.Thisnewmethodsavedusmuchtime.4.The16thAsianGamesbroughtGuangzhouagoodchancetodevelopitself.5.Itwillcostyou500dollarstorepairthecar.6.Afoolmaygiveawisemancounsel(建议劝告)（五）复合宾语结构[结构]主语+谓语vt.+复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）[说明]1.此句型中的复合宾语是由宾语+宾补构成，宾语和宾补之间存在着逻辑上的主谓(主动)或动宾关系(被动)。2.可以用作宾语补足语的有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、v-ing形式和v-ed形式。1.IfindstudyingEnglishchallengingbutinteresting.2.Bans禁令inpublicplaceswouldurgesmokerstosmokelessorgiveitup.3.Icaughtalittlegirlpickingaroseinthegarden.4.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy.5.Thenewsofhisfather’sdeathmadehimsad.
