人教九年级英语Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionB(2a-2e)Whatarethesportsthatareusuallyplayedindoors(户内)?Ping-pongswimmingRunningfootballbasketballWhatarethesportsthatareplayedoutdoors(户外)?Doyoulikebasketball?2a.Doyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass.2b.Readthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.Itisbelievedthat人们相信；人们认为theOlympics奥林匹克运动会2bBasketn.篮；筐BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.divide...into...把......分开Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.popularityn.普及；流行lookupto钦佩；仰慕2bheron.英雄；男主角语法重点一Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.篮球是一项被人热衷的非常活跃的运动，享有很多的乐趣和锻炼机会。（1）much-loved意为“深受喜爱的”。该词是由“副词+过去分词”构成的复合形容词，在句中可作定语或表语。如：Hermuch-lovedbrotherdiedofAIDS.ChairmanMaoisourmuch-lovedleader.（2）.active做形容词，意为“活沷的；积极的”。可作表语和定语。常用短语：takeanactivepartin意为“积极参加”。active的名词形式是activity，意为“活动”。如：Wealltakeanactivepartinthesportsmeeting.Althoughheisover80,heisstillveryactive.Atschoolwedoallkindsofactivities.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日进行的。Itisbelievedthat…相当于Peoplebelievethat…，“意为……人们认为；……人们相信”。其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。类似的句型还有：Itissaidthat…“……”据说；Itisreportedthat…“……”据报道；It’sknownthat…“……”众所周知；Itissupposed/thoughtthat…“……”人们认为等。如：Itissaidthattheyhavewonthegame.Itissupposedthatatleast200peopleshouldattendthemeeting.语法重点二语法重点三Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.许多年轻人仰慕篮球明星，并期望成为和他们一样的人。lookupto意为“抬头看（某人或某物）；尊重/敬仰”。如：Heislookeduptobyeverybodythere.look的短语lookthrough浏览，温习lookover检查lookabout四处观看lookafter照看，照顾2c.Completethemindmapwiththeinforma...
