高考英语考点聚焦(三)一、情景交际用语辨析归纳:1.How’sthat?那是怎么回事Howcome?怎么会,为什么(表惊讶)Whatfor?为什么?Howabout…?怎么样,如何?2.notexactly决不,根本不/不完全是(纠正对方)notreally真的没有,真的不能(语气强烈)notintheleast一点也不3.takeiteasy别紧张、放松takeyourtime慢慢来,不着急4.Whynot?为什么不呢?好啊(表示赞同对方的提议)Whyever?究竟为什么?(表惊讶)5.Sowhat?那又怎么样?(反驳对方)What?什么?(没听清)/什么?真的?(表惊讶或愤怒)6.Withpleasure很愿意,非常乐意Mypleasure不用客气,不用谢7.Thesametoyou.祝你也如此Me,too.我也有相同的感受8.Goodluck!祝你好运!Congratulations!祝贺你!9.That’sverykindofyou.谢谢你(=Thankyou)Nothingofthekind.决不是那么回事,一点也不二、一组意义易混结构归纳:1.otherthan除…以外ratherthan而不是2.orelse否则的话orrather更确切的说3.anythingbut一点也不nothingbut仅仅,只有4.nomorethan仅仅nolessthan至少,和…一样多三、虚拟语气特定结构归纳:1.本来能够,本来可以couldhavedone2.本来可能mighthavedone3.本来会wouldhavedone/was/weretohavedone4.本来想要wouldliketohavedone5.本来宁愿wouldratherhavedone6.本来应该should/oughttohavedone7.本来不必needn’thavedone8.本来希望,计划或打算hadwished/hoped/planned/meant/intendedtodo=wished/hoped/planned/meant/intendedtohavedone四、某些固定句型中的时态归纳:1.This/Itisthefirst/second…time+that从句ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavecomehere.Itwasthethirdtimethathehadmadethesamemistake.2.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句Itisfiveyearssincehelefthishometown.Itwastenyearssincewehadhadsuchawonderfultime.3.Hardly…when/Nosooner…thanHardly(Nosooner)hadIgothomewhen(than)therainpoured.4.It+be+一段时间+before从句Itwon’tbelongbeforehesucceedsincarryingouttheexperiment.1ItwastenyearsbeforetheymetagaininAmerica.五、常见名词作定语词组归纳:acoffeecup咖啡杯telephonenumber电话号码paperflowers纸花weatherforecast天气预报identitycard身份证incometax所得税stonebridge石桥hearttrouble心脏病aclothesshop服装店asportscar跑车asportsmeet运动会awomandoctor女医生六、常用名词复数形式的词组归纳:withbestwishes祝好giveregardstosb.向某人问候sendgreetingstosb.向某人问好personalbelongings个人物品inhealthysurroundings健康环境下takepains下功夫domorningexercises做早操makerepairs修理taketurns轮流inhighspirits精神高涨地takenotes做笔记hurtone’sfeelings伤害某人的感情inrags衣衫褴褛地makefriendswith与…交朋友shakehandswith与…握手havewordswithsb.同某人吵架七、不用冠词的常用词组归纳:bysea走海路,乘船bywayof经由bypost通过邮寄bytelephone打电话byhand手工learnbyheart背诵indebt欠债inorder有秩序,正常onsale出售,减价出售outoforder出故障,无秩序underconstruction在建设withease轻松地handinhand手拉手heartandsoul全心全意makesense有意义,有道理八、不用冠词的句型归纳:1.Aftergraduationfromcollege,heturnedteacher.(系动词turn后的单数名词作表语,不用冠词a)2.Heroasheis,hehassomeshortcomings.(as引导让步状语从句时,倒装部分的单数名词须省略冠词a)3.Theteachercamein,bookinhand.(名词+介词短语构成的独立主格结构中单数名词须省略冠词a)4.Wordcamethattheirteamlostthegame.(word作“消息”解时不用冠词a)九、易混形容词的意义比较归纳:1.considerable相当多的,相当大的considerate体贴的,周到的2.economic与经济有关的,经济方面的economical节俭的,节约的3.effective有效的efficient效率高的4.priceless无价的,珍贵的valueless没有价值的,不值钱的5.sensitive敏感的,易怒的sensible合理的,明智的6.historical历史的,历史上的historic历史上有名的,历史性的十、修饰形容词或动词的特定副词归纳:wellworth很值得wideawake很清醒fast/soundasleep睡得很香largelydueto主要因为greatlyrespected/honored很受尊敬badly/seriouslyhurt/wounded伤很重smokeheavily吸烟多2rain/snowhard/heavily下大雨(雪)need/wantsth.badly非常需要3