高三英语 把握命题热点做好短文改错 新课标 人教版 课件VIP专享VIP免费

把握命题热点做好短文改错英语改错题主要设错包括：词法方面的词性功能、易混词、习惯搭配、词形变化等方面的错误。句法方面的句子结构和成分、连词、句型等方面的错误。句子语法方面的时态，语态、人称和数等方面的错误。行文逻辑方面的错误，其中主谓一致、时态一致、代词一致和语义前后一致是经常设错的内容。年度谓语动词名词连词冠词形容词或副词代词非谓语动词介词199622111219973111319982211121999222122000213111120011211111合计128545677近6年NMET短文改错测试内容一览表1测试点表2改错类型统计年度多词缺词错词正确199621611997126119981261199921612000216120012161合计108366测试点我们先从词类入手，透析常考词类的设题点及错误类型动词常见错误动词常见错误1)一般过去时与一般现在时错用。2)第三人称单数形式错用。3)And前后动词时态不一致。4)主谓不一致。5)缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）。6)Usedtodo错用7)主动与态与被动语态错用8）及物动词与不及物动词混用，及物动词加介词多余，不及物后面未加介词。Examples1a)Iamhappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalotoftimearguing.(NMET99)b)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.(NMET2001)c）LastSunday，policecarshurrytothetallestbuildinginNewYork.（NMET92）d）Todayitismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.（NMET93）e）Hello，IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher，MissFang.（NMET97）f)Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestedinfootball.(NMET97)g）Henotonlycametoseemebutalsotellmethenews.____spend___do____hurried_was____learned___used___toldExamples2f)Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.(NMET2000)g)CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.(NMET92)h)Thelibrarianwillwritetoyou,andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.(NMET94)i)Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.(NMET2000)j)Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.(NMET2000)k)Whatyourfavouritesport?(NMET97)l)Bythewaywhenyoucome,pleasetakeyoursisterhere.____calmed____seen^been___costs__are^is___bring名词常见错误单复数名词错用。形容词错用名词。如important—importance，different—difference，difficult---difficulty，interesting（interested）---interest，surprised（surprising）---surprise修饰可数名词和修饰不可数名词的混用。A)WeoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.(NMET97)B)I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(NMET2001)____matches____subjectsC)Shesaidsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess(NMET2000)------------classmates非谓语动词重点：不定式，动名词作主语，宾语，and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），现在分词和过去分词的区别等。c)TheywilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.(NMET2001)d)Playfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong.(NMET）^to____Playing介词方面的错误包括：多余、缺少或误用（主要体现在动词短语中）、时间状语中是否多介词、介词后的动词要用动名词形式。a)Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.(NMET98)b)Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.(NMET99)c)AndIcan’tforgetthefoodyoucookedforI.(NMET95)d)Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.(NMET94)e)Iwanttothankyouforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays.(NMET95)f)SoIreallysorrythatIwon’tbeabletocomeinthisterm.(2000春)\for\____in__me____hearing____having去掉in形容词、副词方面的错误包括：词法、比较等级、比较结构、修饰关系（（1）修饰联系动词及名词用形容词；（2）修饰实义动词，形容词，过去分词及整个句子用副词。）a）I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(NMET99)b）Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.(NMET99)c)WheneverIseethem,IwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.________wonderful________Unfortunately去掉often注意：在wheneverIseethem...