考点1疑问词＋不定式结构•常见的疑问词有who,which,when,where,how,what等。•疑问词＋不定式结构在句子当中起名词的作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语。[例1]NMET2000第19题I’veworkwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmyjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expectsB解析该题考查疑问词+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做宾语，如：tell,discuss,know,show,learn,decide,wonder,explain…作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词不定式常常省去to后面的动词，只保留to。A:Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?Marywantedtousemybike,butIaskedhernotto(usemybike).B:Yes,I’dloveto(cometoyourparty).Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。考点二连词+doingsth/done•Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,weremembermorewords.•=whenwelearnaforeignlanguage,weremembermorewords.•睡觉的时候，你最好把音乐开小一点。•You’dbetterturndownthemusicwhensleeping./whenyouaresleeping.•进行听力训练时，请用磁带录音机。•Useyourtaperecorderwhendoinglisteningpractice./whenyouaredoingexercises.2005Fujian33．Whenhelp,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A．offeringB．toofferC．tobeofferedD．offeredDwhen+doingsth/done(2002上海)Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedinClackvtthoughlackingmoney=thoughtheylackedmoney考点三分词放在句首，或在逗号后面作状语的形式Doingsth,…….Done,……..…………,doingsth.……….,done._______forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(2006福建)A.BlamingB.lamedC.ToblameD.TobeblamedbeblamedforB______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(四川)A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.TofacebefacedwithA______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.（NMET2001）A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.SufferedA考点四分词做后置定语Don‘tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.（2002上海）A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.knownbeknowntosbDon‘tusewords,expressions,orphraseswhichareknownonlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.DTheflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.（2004上海）A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltsmellsweetTheflowerswhichsmellsweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.B考点五分词做状语……,doingsth……,doneAfterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_________.（2004上海春）A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhaustedbeexhaustedB“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,__________away.（2005全国卷三）A．runB．runningC．torunD．ranB考点六分词的逻辑主语问题Ioftenhearhimsingingthissong.Ioftenhearthissongsung.Hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelpcrying.1.Findinghercarstolen,_________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelpD考点七在用分词短语作状语时在用分词短语作状语时,,它逻辑上的主语一般必须与句子它逻辑上的主语一般必须与句子的主语一致的主语一致,,但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语,,这种结这种结构称为构称为::独立结构独立结构独立结构可以表示伴随动作或情况,表示时间、原因、条件等,例如：Herushedintotheroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.(伴随情况)Theshowerbeingover,wecontinuedtomarch.(时间)Somanystudentsbeingabsent,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.(原因)Weatherpermitting,we’llhaveanoutingtomorrow.(条件)Allthingsconsidered,herpaperisofgreatervaluethanyours.Thejobdone,wewenthome.Thecompositionwritten,hehandedi...
