Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote1、permitv．&n.根据语境猜词义(1)Wedon'tpermitmiddleschoolstudentstosurftheInternettoplaycomputergames.(2)Hurryup!Ourteacherpermittedusonlytwentyminutestofinishthework.根据语义找匹配：A.允许B.准许(1)A(2)B1、permitv．&n.permitvt.允许，许可n.通行证；许可证；执照permissionn.允许；准许链接permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitof许可；准许askforpermission请求允许with/withoutone'spermission在某人的准许下/没获得某人的允许短语1、permitv．&n.allow/permitallow所表示的“允许”通常含有听任、默许、个人不加阻止之意；ThestudentsinthisschoolarenotallowedtosurftheInternetintheNetbar.permit含有(文件、上级规定)的“允许”，带有客观意味，语气较强。Thenurseallowedhimtostaythere,thoughitwasnotpermitted.辨析1、permitv．&n.(1)permit作为动词和作为名词时的发音不同。(2)作为名词的permit与permission的语义不同。(3)注意allow,permit,forbid和advise所构成的基本句式是相同的。以allow为例：1、permitv．&n.sb.sth.doingsth.＋形容词性物主代词(one's)＋doingsth.＋宾格代词(如him)＋todosth.sb.isallowedtodosth.allow完成句子(1)除非你有许可证，未经允许不能在此处停车。Youarenotallowedtoparkherewithoutpermissionunlessyouhaveapermit.(2)天气允许的话，我们就出去郊游。你们跟我们一块去如何？Weatherpermitting，wewillgooutforanouting.Whataboutyougoingwithus?1、permitv．&n.单项填空()(3)Jim'sfatherdidn't______himtojointheschoolfootballteam.A.letB.promiseC.permitD.hope1、permitv．&n.C考查动词的搭配。letsb.do让某人干某事；promisesb.todo向某人许诺干某事，意思不符；hope不用动词不定式作宾补；permitsb.todosth.允许某人干某事。2、faultn.根据语境猜词义(1)Don'tscoldyourselftoomuch,youknow,nobodyliveswithoutanyfault.(2)It'smyfaulttohaveyouwaitingforsolongatime.根据语义找匹配：A.错误B.过失(1)A(2)B2、faultn.findfaultwith挑……的毛病；找……茬；对……挑剔；对……吹毛求疵in/atfault有错；有责任beone'sfault是……的过错短语It'sone'sfaulttodosth.做某事是某人的过错。句型2、faultn.fault/mistake/wrong/errorfaultn.强调行为上的过失以及过失的责任或品质方面的缺点。Manypeopleliveinpovertythroughnofaultoftheirown.辨析2、faultn.mistaken.多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误或因粗心而导致的。固定搭配bymistake。Sorry,hereisyourumbrella.Itookitbymistake.wrongadj.错误的；n.毛病；冤屈Don'tdowrongtoanybody,otherwiseyouwillanswerforit.error强调的是道德上的过失或行为、信仰上的错误。固定搭配inerror。Theaccidentwascausedbyhumanerror.辨析用fault/mistake/wrong/error的正确形式填空(1)是你的过错导致了这样的错误。It'syourfaulttomakesuchamistake.(2)他的话使我们误入歧途。Whathesaidledusintoerrors.(3)他就是这样的一个人，总是找别人的茬。Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfaultwithotherpeople.2、faultn.单项填空()(4)“Idon'tthinkit'smy______thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that'sall，”saidtheboy.A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty2、faultn.C本题考查的是同义词辨析。error,mistake侧重于“错误”，即做得不对、不妥；而fault侧重于造成错误的个人责任；duty则是指义务、该做的事。这个男孩说：“我认为电视机爆炸不是我的责任。我只是把它打开，仅此而已。”说明不是我的过错而造成的，所以答案是C。3、spotn．&v.根据语境猜词义(1)Hespottedafriendinthestreetandwentovertoher.(2)Noonespottedthatthebanknotewasfake.(3)Therearespotsevenonthesun.(4)Therearealotofspotstovisitinsuchanoldcity.(5)Thescandal(丑闻)spottedhischaracter.(6)Whenevershewasinaspotsheturnedtohimforhelp.(7)Heansweredthequestiononthespot.根据语义找匹配：A.看见B.发现C.场所，景点D.污点E.玷污F.现场G....
