Unit3Underthesea1、urgevt.根据语境猜词义(1)Theyurgedthatthelibrarybekeptopenduringthevacation.(2)Injollyspirits,theyurgedthedonkeyson.(3)Heurgeduponhispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.根据语义找匹配A.驱使；迫使B.强调C.要求；敦促；劝说(1)C(2)A(3)B1、urgevt.urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgesb.intodoingsth.催促某人做某事短语urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的inurgentneedof急需urgencyn.紧急；迫切链接1、urgevt.…urgethat…极力主张，强调，从句谓语形式为(should)＋动词原形Itisurgedthat…坚决要求……，从句谓语形式为(should)＋动词原形句型单项填空()(1)Thedoctor______anXraytest,andthen,hecouldmakeaconclusion.A.urgedmetohaveB.urgedmehavingC.urgedagainstD.urgedonme()(2)Wemusturgethatrepresentatives______fromvariousfactories.A.wouldbeelectedB.beelectedC.shouldelectD.wouldelect1、urgevt.2、abandonvt.根据语境猜词义(1)Themanshamelesslyabandonedhiswifeandchildforanotherwoman.(2)Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhadabandonedtheircity.(3)Thegamehadtobeabandonedduetothebadweather.(4)Sheabandonedherselftodespair.根据语义找匹配A.离弃；逃离(某地方或交通工具)B.抛弃；遗弃(某人)C.放弃；中止D.沉湎于；放纵；陷入(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D2、abandonvt.abandonone‘spost放弃职位abandontheplan放弃计划abandonaship弃船abandonone'swife抛弃妻子abandononeselfto…纵情；沉溺于……withabandon放纵地，放任地短语2、abandonvt.abandonedadj.废弃的；被遗弃的；无约束的；放荡的链接abandon/desert/quit/cancelabandon与desert都可指抛弃、遗弃某人，但desert常指逃避义务或违背誓约等，有责难之意。quit指停止或放弃信仰、行动、工作等，如quitsmoking停止吸烟；quitthejob辞职。cancel指取消原定的计划或安排。辨析2、abandonvt.单项填空()Theplanwas______whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.A.releasedB.desertedC.resignedD.abandoned2、abandonvt.3、reflectv.根据语境猜词义(1)Thelakereflectedthesurroundingmountains.(2)Publicangerisreflectedinthelatestopinionpolls.(3)Hereflectsforamomentandthenbeginstospeakagain.根据语义找匹配A.反映B.反射；反照C.反思；思考(1)B(2)A(3)C3、reflectv.reflectsb./sth.insth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflectsth.fromsth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflecton/uponsth.思考某事短语reflectionn.反射，反照，反映；映象；思考链接完成句子(1)Shesatreflectingon(在思考)howmuchithadchangedsincehe'dboughtthefarm.(2)Thismaterialabsorbsthesound,anddoesn'treflectit(不产生回音)．(3)Thisincidentreflectedbadlyon(对……造成了恶劣影响)everyoneinvolved.3、reflectv.4、become/beawareof根据语境猜词义(1)Mostsmokersareperfectlyaware_ofthedangersofsmoking.(2)Hewas_aware_ofafaintsmellofgas.根据语义找匹配A．察觉到；注意到B．意识到；明白；知道(1)B(2)A4、become/beawareofawarenessn.意识，认识链接(1)beawarethatclause知道；体会到……makesb.awarethat…提醒某人注意……makesb.awareof…使某人注意到……asfarasI'maware据我所知(2)developanawarenessof…逐渐懂得……lackofawareness缺乏认识短语4、become/beawareofaware/conscious二者都可表示“意识到的”，都可用于beaware/consciousof结构。aware指感官上的知觉。I'mawarethatsheisdishonest.我知道她不诚实。Isuddenlyfeltawareofsomebodywatchingme.我突然觉得有人盯着我看。conscious指内心所意识到的感觉。Heishurtbutstillconscious.他受了伤，不过神志还清醒。辨析单项填空()(1)Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A.awareofB.worriedaboutC.familiarwithD.accustomedto4、become/beawareof()(2)Thegoatseemedtobe______oft...
