【1】allowvt.允许，准许allow(doing)sth.允许(做)某事Wedon'talloweatingintheclassroom.(我们)不允许在教室吃饭。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Myparentsdon'tallowmetostayuplateatnight.我父母不允许我晚上熬夜。allowsb.sth.给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)；让某人有(拥有或带有)某物Iwillallowyou10%offthepriceifyoupaynow.如果你现在付款，我可以给你打9折。allowfor考虑到，把……考虑进来，体谅Weshouldallowforeverypossibledelay.我们应该考虑到任何可能的延误。allowancen.津贴，补贴Doyougetanallowanceforclothing?你有服装补贴吗？Wedon'tallow______here,butweallowthem______there.A.parking;toparkB.topark;parkingC.topark;toparkD.parking;parking【答案】A【2】honour(美honor)v.尊敬，给予荣誉n.荣誉(不可数)；光荣Theyoungshouldhonourtheaged.年轻人应该尊敬长者。Itisanhonourtohavedinnerwithyou.与你一起吃饭是我的荣幸。inhonourof向……表示敬意，纪念……Inhonourofhermotherland,shenamedit“Polonium”．为了表达对祖国的敬意，她给它命名为“钋”。①Washington,astateintheUnitedStates，wasnamed______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorofB.insteadofC.infavorofD.bymeansof②学生应该尊敬老师。_____________________________________________③Ifeelhonouredtohavebeenaskedtospeakhere._____________________________________________①A②Thestudentsshouldshowtheirhonourtotheirteachers.③应邀在这里讲话我深感荣幸。【3】light(lit,lit/lighted,lighted)vt.点火，点燃n．光，光亮；灯，灯光adj.明亮的；轻的；浅色的Welitthecandleandthecandlelittheroom.我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。Hiseyeslitupwhenshewalkedintotheroom.看到她走进房间，他两眼一亮。alightbluesky淡蓝色的天空Thebasketisverylight;Icaneasilypickitup.篮子很轻，我可以很容易地拿起来。TheteamconsistsoffourEuropeansandtwoAmericans.这支队伍由4名欧洲人和2名美国人组成。Forher,happinessconsistsinwatchingtelevisionandreadingmagazines.对她而言，幸福在于看看电视和读读杂志。Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.理论应当与实践相一致。【注意】lighted与lit的差异，lighted可以作定语，而lit不可以作定语。alightedcandle(正)alitcandle(误)一根燃着的蜡烛【拓展】lightningn.闪电cometolight被曝光，众所周知inthelightof根据，当作givelightto解释Hecamein,________________inhishand.他走进来，手里拿着一盏点亮的灯。withalightedlamp【4】competevi.竞赛；比赛Willyoucompeteintherace?你会参加这个比赛吗？Thetwoteamsarecompetingforthechampionship.这两个队在争夺冠军。competeagainstsb.与某人竞赛competitionn.比赛，竞赛competencen.能力，胜任①Severalcompanies________________________.为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。②______________________onprice.我们在价格上无法与他们抗争。③He'shoping________________theLondonmarathon.他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。①arecompetingforthecontract②Wecan‘tcompetewiththem③tocompetein【5】involvev.参与，牵涉Theschemeinvolvescomputers.这一方案离不开计算机。involvesb.indoingsth.使某人参与某活动Don'tinvolvemeinsolvingyourproblem.你解决你的问题，别把我拉进去。involvesb./sth.insth.使某人/某物陷入(困境)involvesb.inexpense/alotoftrouble使某人破费/使某人招惹许多麻烦bedeeplyinvolvedindebt债台高筑beinvolvedinthescandal被卷入丑闻中Mostpeopledon'trealizetheamountofeffortthatis______inwritingnovel.A.involvedB.involvingC.containedD.calledA全句的意思是“大多数人没有认识到写小说所要付出的大量努力”，故用beinvolvedin结构。contain表示“……(物质中)含有……(成分)”。【6】attemptvt.&n.尝试，企图Myfirstattemptatachocolatecaketastedhorrible.我首次尝试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。Iattemptedwalkingalongtherope.我试图沿着绳索走...
