广水实验高中易继平Q:Whathashappenedineachpicture?Anddiscusshowtogivefirstaid?65Q:Whathappenedandhowtogivefirstaid?Ahouseisonfire.Runoutoftheburninghouseandcallforhelp.Ifpossible,wecancall119and120.Thepersonhasanosebleed.Getthepersontositdown,tilt倾斜hisheadforwardslightlyandpinch捏thesoftpartofthenosebelowthebridge.Thepersonischoking.Ifshecancough/speak,don'tdoanything.Ifshecan't,wemusthitherbetweentheshoulderswiththeflatofthehandtomakehercoughthefood,tounlocktheairway.Aladywastrappedunderacar.Weshouldfindenoughpeopletoliftthecarandbikesafely,thencall120or110.Aperson'slegisbleeding.Pressfirmlyonthebleedingpointbyusingacleanpieceofcloth.Shehasbrokenherarms.Don'tmovethebrokenboneorthevictim.Keepthearmstillusingasling吊具orgethertosupportitwiththeotherarm,thengetmedicalhelpimmediately.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwhohasstoppedbreathing?A.Runandaskforhelp.B.Trytostarthisbreathing.FirstaidquizA.Trytopullherout.B.Findenoughpeopletoliftthecarandbikesafely.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersontrappedunderacar?3.Whatshouldyoudoifahouseisonfire?A.Callforhelp.B.Youshouldenterthehousetohelpatonce.5.Ifsomeonehasanosebleeding,heshould_____.A.standstillB.sitdownwithhisheadheldforward6.Ifsomeonegetsburnt,heshould________.A.Putbutterontheburn.B.placetheburnundercoolwater.4.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwhoselegisbleeding?A.PutsomepowdertostopbleedingB.PressfirmlyonthebleedingpointbyusingacleanpieceofclothLookatthispicture,imaginewhatwillhappen?FirstAidforReadingBurnsPart1Part2Part3Part4part5ThefunctionoftheskinHowwegetburnsThethreetypesofburnsThesymptomsofburnsWhattodoifsomeonegetsburnedFivepartsListentothetapeandthenfindoutthemainideaofeachpart:Fastreading---SkimmingReadthetextcarefullyandfinishthetasksbelow.1.Whatcanskindoforourbody?2.Howcanwegetburnt?3.Labelthepicturesfirst,second,andthirddegreeburns?4.Whatshouldwedoandwhatshouldn’twedowhenwegetburnt?CarefulReadingABCCarefulReading1.Whatcanskindoforourbody?1)Protectyouagainstdiseases,poisons,andthesun’sharmfulrays;2)Keepyouwarmandcool;3)Preventyourbodyfromlosingwater;4)Giveyousenseoftouch.2.Howcanwegetburned?hotliquidssteamfireradiationfromthesunelectricshockchemicals3.Labelthepicturesfirst,second,andthirddegreeburns?firstdegreeburnmildlyswollenABCseconddegreeburnred,swollen&blistersthirddegreeburnTissuecanbeseen4.Whatshouldwedoandwhatshouldn’twedowhenwegetburnt?DosfortreatmentDon'tsfortreatment1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary.2.Coolburnswithcoolwaterfor10minutes.3.Placecool,clean,wetclothsonburns.4.Drytheburnedareagently.5.Covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandage.6.Keeptheburnedareahigherthantheheart,ifpossible.7.Gethevictimtothehospitalifserious.1.Donotremovetheclothingthatisstucktotheburns.2.Donotcooltheburnswithicywater.3.Donotputcoolwateronthirddegreeburns.4.Donotputbutter,oil,ointmentonburnstoavoidinfection.5.Donotrubtheburns,itwillbreaktheblisters.DiscussSituation1：Samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs.Hislegsbecamered,swollenandcoveredwithblisters.Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.Situation2：MrsCasey’ssleevecaughtfivewhileshewascooking.Herarmlookedterriblebutitdidn’thurt.Theskinwascharred.Herhusbandtookoffherblouseandpickedoffbitsoftheblousestucktotheburn.Hethenplacedbutterontheburnandcovereditwithawetbandage.Lifeisprecious.Weshouldcareaboutothersandtryourbesttogivethemeffectivefirstaidiftheyareindanger.Preventionisbetterthancure.防患于未然。Summingup
