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简单句基本句型讲与练 书面表达基础训练一课时完成句型讲解，后面翻译题请分 5 次认真完成，很多句子是德阳中考作为哦。一、句子成分：包括：主语、谓语、宾语、宾补，表语、定语、状语、和同位语.具体用法见下表句 子成分位置作用与构 成例句主语句首由名词、代词主格、数词,动词不定式、动名词充当,说明动作是“谁”发出的。That man looks strange. We exercise every day.R eading is good for your English study.谓语主语之后由vi、“vt+宾语”或“系+表语”等构成,说明主语所表示的人物“干什么”或“怎么样”。He puts the book on the table.The pizza has gone bad宾语动词或介词后名词、代词宾格、动词不定式、v-ing等I waited for him for half an hour. We study English.He enjoys reading.I want to go home.表 语在 系 v 连 系后。形容词、副词、名词、代词、不定式、介词短语等说明主语的身份和情况。His father is a worker.You look happy.Daming is at home.宾 语补足语宾语后,补充说明宾语的动作、状态的成分为宾语补足语,常由名词、形容词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等、介词短语等充当。We ‘ll make our school more beautiful.Mr Li asks us not to talk in class.The sad movies made me cry . 定语前置定语(单个的词)位于修饰词前，后置定语（短语，从句）在修饰词词后。修饰名词或代词的成分,常由形容词、名词(含所有格)、代词(物主、指示、疑问、不定)、介词短语、从句等充当。She is a beautiful/good/ kind girl.(前定)The boy in blue is Tom.（后定）Tina is the girl who sings best in our class.（后定）The boy there needs a pen.状 语 时间位于句首或句末，地点方式目的状语常在句末，原因条件时间状语从句均可。位置：自由自在。说明动作“何时”、“何地”、“如何”发生,或者说明形容词或副词的程度,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式、状语从句等充当。The girl lives in America.（地点状语）Last week,I went to Beijing.(时间状语)We must listen to Mr Li carefully.(方状)The students study hard. I’ll go fishing tomorrow if it doesn ’ t rain .He is absent today because he was ill.To make his dream come true, Tom 1becomes ...