created by He Ying 2011. 11.1 定语从句定语从句book1book1 易错点复习易错点复习定语从句定语从句book1book1 易错点复习易错点复习Created by Chen Bei 2011.11 定语从句: 修饰名词和代词的从句This is the best film that I have seen.定语从句the best film 先行词that关系词 This is the best film that I have seen.关系词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系词的作用123 关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhoseUnit1 关系代词 Unit2 关系副词关系副词 指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhy时间地点原因时间状语地点状语原因状语 类别类别意义意义功能功能形式形式限制性限制性定语从定语从句句非限制非限制性定语性定语从句从句起限定作用。若省略,原句意义不完整。起补充说明作用。若省略,原句意义不受影响。修饰先行词修饰先行词 / 整个句子无逗号隔开有逗号与主句隔开Unit3 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 易错点复习• 1. 关系代词 vs 关系副词问题• 2. whose的转化问题• 3. 介词+关系代词问题• 4. 定语从句主谓一致问题• 5. 定语从句主句不完整问题• 6. “ 离得较远”的定语从句问题• 7. 关于as的问题• 8. 定语从句和并列句问题• 9. 特殊的先行词问题 关系代词VS关系副词• 1. I will never forget the day ____ we spent together.• 2. I will never forget the day ____ we studied together.• 3. The factory ____ his father worked has closed.• 4. The factory ____ was built in 1978 has closed.• 5. The reason ____ she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat.• 6. The reason ____ he gave for his mistake was not true.whichthat不填whenwherewhichthatwhywhichthat不填选用关系词时,需注意两点:1. 先行词2. 关系词在从句中充当的成分 Whose 的转化问题1.Recently I bought a second-hand car whose price was very low. whose price = the price of which of which the price2. Is this the singer whose songs you like best? whose songs = the songs of whom of whom the songs总结: 1.whose 后紧跟名词 2. 是人是物看清楚 3. 转化后 the 不...