坂田育英小学 张汉铭 乘法分配律:(a+b) ×c = a ×c + b ×ca ×c + b ×c = (a+b) ×c(a - b) ×c = a ×c - b ×ca ×c - b ×c = (a - b) ×c 用简便方法计算:( 20+4 ) ×25=20×25+4×25=500+100=60035×37+65×37= ( 35+65 ) ×37=100×37=3700 99×11329×101= ( 100-1 ) ×11=100×11-1×11=1100-11=1089=329× ( 100+1 )=329×100+329×1=32900+329=33229 32× ( 200+3 )38×29+38=32×200+32×3=6400+96=6496=38×29+38×1=38× ( 29+1 )=38×30=1140 85×82+82×155×289×2= ( 85+15 ) ×82=100×82=8200= ( 5×2 ) ×289=10×289=2890 ( 125×25 ) ×475×299+75= ( 25×4 ) ×125=100×125=12500=75× ( 299+1 )=75×300=22500 99×2388×102= ( 100-1 ) ×23=100×23-1×23=2300-23=2277=88× ( 100+2 )=88×100+88×2=8800+176=8976 125×88( 125+17 ) ×8=125×8×11=1000×11=11000 =125× ( 80+8 ) =125×80+125× 8 =10000+1000 =11000方法二:=125×8+17×8=1000+136=1136 124×25-25×24=(124-24)X25=100x25=2500 练习四 课本第 47 页2 、( 1 )这个花圃的篱笆