【语法强练专讲】2015届中考语法知识名师手册：+第1讲　+名词（共39张PPT）VIP专享VIP免费

第一部分语法知识盘点第 1 讲名词一、将下列名词归类noodle, chalk, bread, pie, weather, pen, second, parent,newspaper, water, meat, factory, present, computer, furniture,lemonade, friend, person, advice, promise, gold, English1 ．可数名词： ________________________________________________________________________________________2 ．不可数名词： _______________________________________________________________________________________ noodle, pie, pen, second, parent, newspaper, factory,present, computer, friend, person, promisechalk, bread, weather, water, meat, furniture,lemonade, advice, gold, Englishmirror________ glass________minuteshalvesclassmatesmirrorsglassescupsfamiliesmatcheswivesparksfactoriespotatoes二、写出下列名词的复数形式1 ．规则变化：minute_________half_______classmate__________cup______family_________ match________ wife________park_______factory________ potato________thief________photo________baby________thievesphotosbabieswatches keys knivesbrushesleaveskey________brush________mouth________watch________party________leaf________box________hero________knife________piano________life________2 ．不规则变化：pianosmouthsboxeslivesgoose________man________woman________people________ sheep________child________foot________tooth________deer________geesemenwomenpeoplesheepchildrenfeet deerheroes partiesteeth可数名词可数名词有单数和复数之分。1 ．单数名词表泛指，通常在前面加冠词 a/an 。如： a man, anold man 。2 ．可数名词由单数形式变为复数形式，其构成方法分为规则的和不规则的两种。(1) 规则变化① 一般名词直接加 -s 。如：cat—catsrose—rosesgirl—girls② 以“辅音字母＋ y” 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i 再加 -es 。如：baby—babiescountry—countriesfamily—familiescity—citiesfactory—factoriesparty—partiesstory—stories③ 以“元音字母＋ y” 结尾的名词，直接加 -s 。如：day—daystoy—toyskey—keysholiday—holidaysboy—boysmonkey—monkeys④ 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词加 -es 。如：box—boxesg...