第十五讲 定语从句第十五讲 定语从句Attributive ClauseAttributive Clause BY BY 鲍晓 陈杰 吴晓松 王玥鲍晓 陈杰 吴晓松 王玥 定语从句的概念• 定语从句：又称关系从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可修饰一个句子。定语从句包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句以及 as 引导的定语从句等。• 被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句通常跟在先行词的后面，由关系词 (Relative Words) 引导。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词两种。 定语从句的引导词 关系代词 Relative Pronoun关系代词包括： that,which,who,whom,whose 等代替功能及句法作用：关系代词可以代替先行词是指人或物的名词和代词，并在从句中起主语、宾语和定语等作用。作主语： Where is the girl who ( 或 that) was injured in the accident.作宾语： The man whom ( 或 that) you saw just now is our manager.作定语： Is there anyone here whose name is Wang Lin?注意：有时， that 可用于代替一个是人或物的先行词，在定语从句中充当表语。例如： She is no longer the girl that she was in her childhood. 代替人 代替物代替人或物 主语 Who Which That 宾语 Whom Which That 定语 whose Whose 特别注意1. 在口语中，在定语从句里起宾语作用的关系代词常常省去。 例如： Have you found the book (that) you want?2. 当关系代词紧跟介词作介词宾语时，不可用 that ，只能用 whom 或 which 。 例如 The book from which I got a lot of useful information was written by a famous scholar. 3. 当先行词是 all,everything,something,nothing 等不定代词，或被 first,last,only,few,much,some,any,no 以及形容词最高级等词修饰时，应该使用关系代词 that 不用 which 。例如： I am interested in all that you have told me.4. 当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时，要用关系代词 that 引导定语从句。例如： We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited there. 关系副词Relative Adverb• 关系副词包括： when where why how 等• 代替功能及句法作用：关系副词代替与其相应的先行词，并且在从句中分别起时间、地点和原因状语作用。...
