单 项 填 空 题命 题 特 征具 备 能 力命 题 手 段解 题 技 巧命 题 要 点 知识覆盖面广语境地位突出交际性原则明确试题题干新颖迷惑性较大灵活性较高命 题 特 征 名词、代词形容词、副词 冠词、介词动词(时态、语态)短语动词情态动词主谓一致倒装、省略句子结构名词性从句定语从句状语从句交际和文化惯用短语 做单选题应具备的能力一、记忆、理解和灵活运用英语习惯用语的能力。二、基础词汇的辨析能力。三、语法词汇知识在具体语境中的辨析和灵活运用能力。四、正确分析句子结构的能力。五、排除思维定势干扰的能力。六、捕捉句中隐含信息的能力。 1 创设语境2 设置干扰3 思维定势4 汉英差异5 曲折表达设置干扰命题常用手段① 打乱句型② 插入语干扰③ 标点干扰 ④省略句干扰 ------Do you have anything _______? ------Oh, thank you, I can manage it myself. A. to do B. to be done C. doing D. do① 打乱句式 The officer gave orders that anyone ______a gun should be reported to the police station. A. saw take B. seen taking C. seeing take D. seen taken ④ 省略 ------ How long have you been here? ------ _____ the end of last month. A. In B. By C. At D. Since ③ 标点符号 The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground; ______ brought her heart to her mouth. A. it B. which C. and that D. that② 加入插入语 ------We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. ------What do you suppose ______ to her? A was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened ① Not far from the club there was a garden, _____ owner seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that ② Wang ling was elected _____ all he is the tallest. A. because B. because of C. for D. as When we got to the top of the mountain the sun was rising ____ the east. A. to B. from C. in D. at ------She really sings perfectly.------Yes, I have never heard ____ voice. A. a ...
