2014 年新版八年级英语下册知识点Unit 1. what’s the matter?一.重点短语归纳1. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃疼4. have a sore back 背疼5. have a sore throat 喉咙疼6. have a fever 发烧7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生10.drink lots of water 多喝水 11.lots of ,a lot of, a lota lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。:There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思; Thanks a lot.12. have a toothache 牙疼13. That’s a good idea 好主意14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉15. feel well 感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16. start doing/ to do sth 开始做某事TO DO 是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情DOING 是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。17. two days ago 两天前18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿19. I think so 我认为是这样20. be thirsty 口渴 21. be hungry 饥饿22. be stressed out 紧张23. listen to music 听音乐24. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医26. need to do sth 需要做某事I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.27. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡28. for example 例如29. too much yin 太多的阴, 阴气太盛too much + 不可数名词 太多的… much too +形/副 实在太… 极其,非常too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ,对什么有好处be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害be good to 对…好be good at =do well in 在……方面好,擅长be good(bad) ...