初中英语词性转换：3大词性转换汇总 01 名词 ➡ 形容词 A 名词+y rain - rainy cloud - cloudy wind - windy snow - snowy health - healthy luck - lucky anger - angry guilt - guilty tourist - touristy salt - salty silk - silky sleep - sleepy 注意： 1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加 -y。 如：sun - sunny, fun - funny, fog - foggy, fur - furry 2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加 -y。 如：noise - noisy, ice - icy, shine - shiny, taste - tasty B 名词+ed spot - spotted talent - talented organize - organized balance - balanced C 名词+ful care - careful thank - thankful help - helpful use - useful meaning - meaningful D 名词+less care - careless use - useless hope - hopeless home - homeless E -ce改为-t difference - different silence - silent confidence - confident F 名词+ly friend - friendly love - lovely live - lively G 名词+ous danger - dangerous H 名词+al music - musical medicine - medical I 名词+able adjust - adjustable value - valuable J 名词+en wood - wooden wool - woolen K 名词+ese, ish, n（国籍） China - Chinese Japan - Japanese England - English America - American India - Indian Australia - Australian Canada - Canadian 02 动词 ➡ 名词 A 词形不变，词性改变 work study water plant B 动词+er, or work - worker teach - teacher sing - singer jump - jumper play - player learn - learner visit - visitor invent - inventor collect - collector 注意： 1)以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾加-r. 例如：drive - driver, write - writer等。 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如：run - runner, win - winner, begin - beginner等。 C 动词+ment achieve - achievement advertise - advertisement agree - agreement disgree - disagreement amuse - am...
