被动语态被动语态高中高中语态(voice)是个语法范畴，它是一种动词形式，表示动词的主语与该动词所表示的动作之间的主动和被动关系。当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态（ActiveVoice）；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态（PassiveVoice）。Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.（主动语态）Theclassroomwascleanedbyusyesterday.（被动语态）被动语态的结构各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday.Mybikewasstolenlastnight.WhenwasthebookintroducedtoChina?Aspeechwillbegiventhisafternoon.Ithoughtthousandsofpeoplewouldbehelped.Themachinewasbeingrepairedatthistimeyesterday.Theproblemisbeingdiscussednow.Abusisbeingpushedbythepassengers.Twohundredtreeshavebeenplantedbynow.Thebookhasbeenreadmanytimesbyme.Severalsoldiershavealreadybeenkilledintheconflict.各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）Theysaidtheyhadbeeninvitedtotheparty.Shefoundthehousehadbeendestroyedbythestorm.Hehadbeentorturedbytheillnessformanyyearsbeforehedied.各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）其他结构——含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+be+过去分词；注意：其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，“be+过去分词”部分不变。如：Tablescanbemadeofstone.。Tablescouldbemadeofstoneatthattime.Cantablesbemadeofstone?其他结构——带不定式的被动语态结构：tobedone1.Thesedebtswillhavetobepaid.2.Thosepeoplearesuretobedefeated其他结构结构：动词+介词/副词／其他词:be+(副词）done+介词/副词／其他词1.Thisquestionhasbeenmuchtalkedaboutrecently.2.Whatshouldbepaidattentiontotowriteacomposition?3.Hewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.4.Lotsofnewwordshavetobelookedup.5.Thechildrenarewelltakencareof.6.Heisoftenmadefunof.（以下内容实用）三个高考热点词组1.havesth./sb.done•—Whereisthecoffeetable?•—Tomjusthaditmovedaway.2.makeoneselfdone•CanImakemyselfheard?3.get（＋宾语）done•Hegotcaughtbythepoliceatlast.•Youmightgethurt.•I'llgetthebikerepairedinnotime固定句型Itissaid/believed/hoped/supposed/reported/hoped/wellknown/suggestedthatsb./sth….•=sb./sth.is…todo注意：如果原来从句的谓语动作已经完成，不定式用完成式；如果从句的谓语动作是经常性动作或还没有完成，用不定式的一般式。ItissaidthatJamesisanexpertonDNA.=JamesissaidtobeanexpertonDNA.Itissaidthattheboyhaspassedthenationalexam.=Theboyissaidtohavepassedthenationalexam.注意变形使役动词make及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等宾补不带to，主补必带to。1.Hemademewaitthereforawholeday.——Iwasmadetowaitthereforawholedaybyhim.3.Mymothersawacatwalkacrosstheroad.——Acatwasseentowalkacrosstheroadbymymother.但是：Iheardhersingingnextdoor.Shewasheardsingingnextdoor.高频考点——动词的主动形式表示被动之意1.某些连系动词，如：look,feel,smell，sound,prove等。Theflowersmellssweet.Mariaprovesverypatientandwarm-hearted.2.表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”的某些动词，虽然可以是及物动词，但这时用作不及物动词，如：lock,shut,close,open,move,read,write,sell,wash,clean,draw,cut,translate,burn,run,ride,begin,end,operate,drive等。Thesentencestranslatehard.Thedoorwon’tshut.3.want,need,require+doing=tobedoneThecarneedsrepairing.＝Thecarneedstoberepaired.4.beworth+doingThebookisworthreading.5.“形容词＋不定式”。如：nice，easy，fit,hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant,interesting等。Thisproblemisdifficulttoworkout.Englishisimportanttolearn.6.在too…to…结构中。Thisbookistooexpensive(forme)tobuy.高频考点——动词的主动形式表示被动之意7.某些动词用在句型“主+谓+主补”时，如wear，blow，prove等。Th...
