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作者、书名、出版社、出版年份、目录 Thomas A．Pugel. International Economics(15th). Renmin University of China press. 2012-12 CONTENTS Chapter 1 International Economics Is Different Four Controversies Economics and the Nation-State The Scheme of This Book PART ONE THE THEORY OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE Chapter 2 The Basic Theory Using Demand and Supply Four Questions about Trade A Look Ahead Demand and Supply Case Study Trade Is Important Global Crisis The Trade Mini-Collapse of 2009 Two National Markets and the Opening of Trade Chapter 3 Why Everybody Trades: Comparative Advantage 33 Adam Smith’s Theory of Absolute Advantage Case Study Mercantilism: Older Than Smith—and Alive Today Ricardo’s Theory of Comparative Advantage Ricardo’s Constant Costs and the Production-Possibility Curve Focus on Labor Absolute Advantage Does Matter Extension What If Trade Doesn’t Balance? Chapter 4 Trade: Factor Availability and Factor Proportions Are Key Production with Increasing Marginal Costs Community Indifference Curves Production and Consumption Together Focus on China The Opening of Trade and China’s Shift Out of Agriculture The Gains from Trade Trade Affects Production and Consumption What Determines the Trade Pattern? The Heckscher–Ohlin (H–O) Theory Chapter 5 Who Gains and Who Loses from Trade? Who Gains and Who Loses within a Country Three Implications of the H–O Theory Extension A Factor-Ratio Paradox Does Heckscher–Ohlin Explain Actual Trade Patterns? Case Study The Leontief Paradox What Are the Export-Oriented and Import-Competing Factors? Focus on China China’s Exports and Imports Do Factor Prices Equalize Internationally? Focus on Labor U.S. Jobs and Foreign Trade 86 Chapter 6 Scale Economies, Imperfect Competition, a...