分子生物学名词解释 田麟 1 分子生物学名词解释 分子生物学名词解释 ....................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1 DNA and the Molecular Structure of Chromosomes ............................................. 2 Chapter 2 Definitions of Gene ................................................................................................ 3 Chapter 3 Replication of DNA and Chromosomes ................................................................. 3 Chapter 4 RNA Transcription and RNA Splicing ...................................................................... 5 Chapter 5 Translation ............................................................................................................. 7 Chapter 6 Genomics ............................................................................................................. 8 Chapter 7 Transposable Genetic Elements .......................................................................... 9 Chapter 8 Regulation of Gene Expression in Prokaryotes and Their Viruses ..................... 10 Chapter 9 Regulation of Gene Expression in Eukaryotes ................................................... 12 Chapter 10 The Genetic Control of Animal Development ................................................... 13 说明：黄色背景的考试不会考，但对理解相关过程极为重要；灰色背景的是Molecular Biology of Gene 6e 上的原文解释，可供大家参考。 分子生物学名词解释 田麟 2 Chapter 1 DNA and the Molecu lar Stru ctu re of Chromosomes DNA 脱氧核糖核酸；组成基因、携带有遗传信息，由脱氧核糖核苷酸单体组成，由磷酸二酯键键连成的长链。 su percoil 超螺旋；包含有额外扭转的 DNA 分子，从而形成附加绕组（正超螺旋）或者管底卷绕（负超螺旋）。 haploid/monoploid 单倍体；指一个个体或一个细胞仅含有一组完整的染色体或基因组。haploid 特指在配子体形成过程中，而 mono...
