高考词汇词性变化规律：动词类变化 词性变化之动词类 1. 动词＋后缀 -y 变为名词 deliver → delivery 运送 discover → discovery 发现 recover → recovery 康复；恢复 2. 动词＋后缀 -ing 变为名词 begin → beginning 开始；开端 build → building 建筑 （ 物） cross → crossing 十字路口 end → ending 结局；结尾 engine → engineering 工程 feel → feeling 感觉 hear → hearing 听力 market → marketing 促销 meet → meeting 会议 paint → painting 绘画；油画 spend → spending 花销 suffer → suffering 苦难 train → training 训练；培养 3. 动词＋后缀 -ment 变为名词 acquire → acquirement n. 取得 accomplish → accomplishment 成就 achieve → achievement 成就 adjust → adjustment 调整；调节 amuse → amusement 愉快；快乐；消遣 announce → announcement 宣告；述说 appoint → appointment 约会；预约；任命 argue → argument 争论 arrange → arrangement 安排 assess → assessment 评估 assign → assignment 分配；任务 astonish → astonishment 惊讶 develop → development 发展 disappoint → disappointment 失望 embarrass → embarrassment 尴尬 employ → employment 雇用 enjoy → enjoyment 享受；欢乐 entertain → entertainment 款待；娱乐 equip → equipment 设备 establish → establishment 建立 govern → government 统治；政府improve → improvement 提高 judge → judgement 判断 move → movement 运动；移动 punish → punishment 惩罚 settle → settlement 定居；解决 state → statement 陈述；说明 4. 动词 + 后缀 -ive 变为形容词 act → active 积极的 attract → attractive 吸引人的 cooperate → cooperative 合作的 impress → impressive 给人印象深刻的 protect → protective 保护的 relate → relative 相关的 sense → sensitive 敏感的 object → objective 客观的 negative 消极的 passive 被动的 positive 积极的 subjective 主观的 5. 动词＋后缀 -able 变为形容词accept → acceptable可接受的 adju...
