第④讲 动词,动词词组 例① The majority of people in the town strongly ______ the plan to build a playground for children. (2010浙江卷 ) A. consider B. support C. confirm D. submit [解析]句意:镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。本题考查动词辨析。consider 考虑,思考,认为; support 支持,拥护,维持; confirm 证实,确认; submit 使屈服,使经 受。 例② Your house is always so neat — how do you ______ it with three children? (2010 山东卷 ) A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct [解析]本题考查动词词义。句意:你家里——总是那么整洁家里有 3 个孩子,你是怎么设法做 到的? manage 设法做成某事; serve……为服务;接待;上 ( 饭、菜、酒等 ) ; adapt 使适应,使适合;construct 建造,构筑;构思。 例③ Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. (2010 山东卷 ) A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up [解析]本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意:山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些“”电脑知识。表示 学会 用 pick up; pick up 另外还有“ 捡起; 顺车接送,搭载;收拾,整理;重新开始;”获得 等意义; bring up “表示 抚养,教育;提出;”呕吐 ; look up “表示 向上看; ( 形势 ) 好转,改”善;查阅 ; set up“表示 建立,设置;造成,产” 生 。 例④ After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. (2010 浙江卷 ) A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across [解析]本题考查与 get 相关的短语辨析。 get away with 侥幸逃脱; get on with……与友好相处; get through 接通,顺利通过,完成; get across 被理解,越过。句意:经过那件事之后,他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。 例⑤ The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments. (2009 浙 江卷 ) A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply [解析]句意:孩子们的一个优点...