湘少版六年级上册英语复习提纲Unit 1 The children are playing in the park. 孩子们正在公园玩。●词汇 :swing 秋千 slide 滑梯 bench 长凳 angry 生气的bark 狗叫chain 链子 bite 咬 stone 石头 cry 哭●语法 :现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。构成 :am /is /are + 动词现在分词现在分词是由动词原形加ing 构成。现在分词一般构成规则如下:⑴一般在动词末尾直接加ing. 如: read 读→ reading play 玩→ playing sleep 睡觉→ sleeping listen 听→listening cry 哭→ crying eat 吃→ eating⑵辅音字母 +e 去 e,再加 ing. 如: write 写→ writing bite 咬→ biting⑶重读闭音节 ( 结尾辅元辅w x y 除外 ),双写再加ing. 如:sit 坐→ sitting swim 游泳→ swimming run 跑→ runningam /is /are 的选择,请记住下面的口诀:我用 am; 你用 are; is 连着他,她,它; 单数 is 复数 are..也就是 I am You are He is She is It is We are You are They are ●语言结构 :I am reading. The children are playing in the park. You are writing. An old man is sitting on a bench.. The man is running. He is crying.◆乘坐某种交通工具“by+ 交通工具的名称” 如 :乘火车by train 乘公共汽车by bus 但是,有一个特殊,步行on footUnit 2 Katie always gets up early. 凯蒂总是很早起床。●词汇 :get up 起床wash face 洗脸make the bed 铺床have breakfast 吃早餐wake up 醒来always 总是,一直usually 通常often 经常,常常never 从不,从未,从来没有late 迟的,晚的I’m late. 我迟到了 . family 家庭wave 挥手 go to school 去上学go to bed 上床睡觉●语法 :一般现在时。一般现在时:表示经常性习惯性动作. 当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。●动词第三人称单数的构成:⑴一般的在动词末尾加s. 如:get→gets run→runs make→ makes⑵以“ s”,“ x”,“ ch”,“ sh”,或“ o”结尾的,加es. 如:wash→washes go→goes⑶以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,改y 为 i, 再加 es. 如 :try→trieshave→ has●语言结构 :Katie always gets up early every day. He usually waves them goodbye. ...