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表1-1中英文对照环保常用术语水质标准Waterqualitystandards土壤污染soilpollution三废：废水、废气、废固Wastewater/wastegas/solidwaste硬度HardnessPH值PHvalue化学需氧量COD:ChemicalOxygenDemand重金属Heavymetals水污染Waterpollution生化需氧量BOD:BiochemicalOxygenDemand大气污染airpollution总需氧量TOD:TotalOxygenDemand总有机碳TOC:TotalOrganicCarbon总氮TN:TotalNitrogen有机氮OrganicNitrogen氨氮ammonianitrogen悬浮物SS：SuspendedSubstance溶解氧DO:DissolvedOxygen色度Colority浊度Turbidity表2-1中英文对照质量控制常用术语滴定titration溶液solution投诉complaintHPLChighperformanceliquidchromatographyGCgaschromatography样品sampleGLPgoodlabrotorypractice甲醇methanol乙腈acetonitril对照品referencestandard试剂reagent分析analysis标定standardize稳定性stability方法method标准specification记录recordOOSoutofspecification偏差deviation调查investigation表3-1中英文对照安防部常用术语安全帽helmets洗眼器eyebrowser报警按钮alarmbutton三级教育Thethree-leveleducation三不伤害threenon-injury安全通道safepassage四不放过fourdidnotmiss灭火器fireextinguishers防护眼镜protectiveglasses安全标识securitylogo四懂四会understand安全第一safetyFirst预防为主prevention消火栓firehydrant表4-1中英文对照物流常用术语原料rawmaterial成品finishedgoods中间体intermediate合格qualified待检quarantine不合格reject库存inventory分料dispense标签label接收receive包装package发货dispatch托盘pallet净重netweight毛重grossweight皮重tareweight检验报告单COA(certificateofanalysis)报关Customsdeclaration发票invoice装箱单packinglist表5-1中英文对照QA常用术语药品生产质量管理规范GMPgoodmanufacturingpractice不符合规定OOSoutofspecification良好的记录规范GDPgooddocumentationpractice内审Self-inspection质量保证QAqualityassurance产品召回Recall变更控制CCchangecontrol返工Reprocess年度质量回顾AQUannualqualityreview再加工Rework验证Validation偏差Deviation表6-1中英文对照生产常用术语反应reaction冷却cooling加热heating回流return分层stratification萃取extraction脱色decolorization过滤filtration结晶crystallization重结晶recrystallization洗涤washing常压蒸馏Atmosphericdistillation减压蒸馏vacuumdistillation精馏distillation离心centrifugal烘干drying磨粉mill包装package表7-1中英文对照生产常用术语precipitation沉淀distillation蒸馏alkalinization碱化tooxidize脱氧,氧化toneutralize中和tohydrogenate氢化tohydrate水合todehydrate脱水fermentation发酵solution溶解combustion燃烧melting熔解alkalinity碱性isomery同分异物现象hydrolysis水解electrolysis电解electrode电极catalyst催化剂catalysis催化作用anode阳极,正极reducer还原剂dissolution分解reversible可逆的cathode阴极,负极product化学反应产物apparatus设备flask烧瓶series系列filter滤管element元素inorganicchemistry无机化学pipette吸液管gramatom克原子atomicweight原子量litmuspaper石蕊试纸cation阳离子anion阴离子molecule分子organicacid有机酸gel凝胶体symbol复合radical基hydrosulphuricacid氢硫酸mixture混合alloy合金derivative衍生物potassiumcarbonate碳酸钾bivalent二价nitricacid硝酸aquafortis王水causticpotash苛性钾polymer聚合物butane丁烷ester酯endothermicreaction吸热反应burette滴定管粘合剂adhesivesucrose蔗糖exothermicreaction放热反应涂料coatingstirringrod搅拌棒compound化合物organicchemistry有机化学fractionation分馏structuralformula分子式combination合成作用表8-1中英文对照methano甲醇seal垫片height高度compressor压缩toluene甲苯Ballvalve球阀length长度dimension尺寸acetone丙酮checkvalve止回阀thickness厚度boiler锅炉hydrochloricacid盐酸diafragnweight重量Screwed丝口coolingtowerwater循环水...