GRENo题No51解析和翻译VIP专享

NO 5-1—— by zhtwdA Marxist sociologist has arguedthat racism stems from the classstruggle that is unique to the⊙capitalist system—that racial prejudice(5) is generated by capitalists as a meansof controlling workers. His thesis worksTSrelatively well when applied to+discrimination against Blacks in theUnited States, but his definition of﹥﹤(10) racial prejudice as "racially-basednegative prejudgments against a group—generally accepted as a race in any⊙given region of ethnic competition," canbe interpreted as also including(15) hostility toward such ethnic groups asthe Chinese in California and the Jewsin medieval Europe. However, since﹥﹤prejudice against these latter peopleswas not inspired by capitalists, he has(20) to reason that such antagonisms were notreally based on race. He disposes thusly(albeit unconvincingly) of both theintolerance faced by Jews before therise of capitalism and the early(25) twentieth-century discrimination against20-cOriental people in California, which,inconveniently, was instigated by—workers.文章结构类型:全文论证一个观点型文章,反驳 racismstems from the class struggle that isunique to the capitalist system.TS：His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the UnitedStates, but his definition of racial prejudice as "racially-based negative prejudgments against agroup generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition," can be interpretedas also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews inmedieval Europe.单词：阅读专用词汇：albeit, discrimination, prejudice, prejudgment, hostility积累专业词汇：racism某位马克思主义社会学家论辩道，种族主义（racism）缘起于资本主义体制所特有的阶级斗争——亦即是说，种族偏见是由资本家造成的，作为控...