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倒装句用法小结

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倒装句用法小结: 一般来说,倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装,有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的,有的则是因为结构平衡或强调而出现的。 一、部分倒装: 1.用于疑问句中。如: How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday? 2.用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句中。如果我们将连词if省略,应把were,had,should 提到主语前面。如: If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him. =Had you come yesterday, you would... If I were to / should take piano lessons, I would have less time to play. =Should / Were I to take „ 3.用于as 引导的让步状语从句中。As引导的让步状语从句引起的倒装有以下几种形式: 副词置于句首。如: Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it. 动词置于句首。如: Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you. 形容词或名词置于句首。如: Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me. Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong. 注意:如果名词前有形容词修饰时,as 引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。如: A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply. 4.具有否定意义的副词或连词(not, hardly, no sooner, not until, seldom, not once, at no time, never, little等)置于句首时,句子(主句)用部分倒装。 Little do we know about him. Seldom does he come back on Sundays. Not until he came back did I know about it. Never will I forget about this experience. Hardly had we entered the classroom when the bell rang. No sooner did he come back than he telephoned Tom. 5.only 修饰状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句部分要用部分倒装。如: Only then did I realize the important of English. Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions. Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only if you ask different...

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倒装句用法小结

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