定语形容词介词短语非谓语动词短语前置 I have a good friend.后置 I want to do something interesting.后置 The boy in white is my friend.后置 I don’t have a house to live in.修饰名词或代词的成分常译为“…的”句子后置 I like students who like English.定语从句引导词特别情况注意事项先行词是人,用 who先行词非人,用 which宾格 whom用 that 不用 which 的条件用 which 不用 that 的条件无引导词:先行词在定从中作宾语,引导词可省略先行词在定从中作主语,定从谓动单复数由先行词决定one of+ 复数名词,作先行词,谓动用复数the (only) one of, the very/right+ 复数名词,作先行词,谓动用单数作定语的句子,即“…的”可以作名词或代词的定语万能钥匙 that引导词用 that ,不用 which 的条件① 先行词前有最高级修饰;或先行词就是最高级;② 先行词前有序数词修饰;或先行词就是序数词;③ 先行词前有 the only, the right, the last, just, the same, the very 等词修饰;④ 先行词是不定代词 all, everything, one 等词;或先行词前有不定代词修饰时;⑤ 先行词中既有人又有物;⑥ 主句是 which 或 who 引导的特别疑问句;⑦There be 句型中引导词用 which ,不用 that 的条件① 引导词前有介词,如: in which;on which;with whom② 先行词是 that, those不用 that 的条件介词后用 whom , which ,不用 that中考英语定语从句精讲定语从句结构图解(三年经典)2024-2024 全国各地中考英语试题精选:定语从句【2024 广西百色】 34。The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr。 Li’s computer。 A. which B。 whose C. whom D. who答案: D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词,which 用于指事儿;whose“谁的”; whom“谁”是宾格; who“谁”,是主格,先行词指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,所以要用主作格.(2024 桂林)37。 The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan. A. thatB。 whereC. whoD。 when37。答案:A人主who关系代词引导词人宾whom物主/宾which人/物主/宾that人/物定whose=of whom 人 =of which 物时间状when=in which/ on which=at which关系副词地点状where=in which/ at which原因状why=for which【解析】连词的...