论刑法中被害人承诺的法律效果 法学VIP专享

论刑法中被害人承诺的法律效果摘 要被害人承诺制度在刑法中存在已久，该制度的背后是国家刑罚权的运行与个人自主决定权利行使的衡量。虽然被害人承诺理论有一条相当长的发展轨迹，但各国对其研究和适用并不深入。本文从被害人承诺理论的历史出发，探寻被害人承诺理论的发展，分析承诺成立的构成要件和适用范围，进而探讨不同情况下被害人承诺可能的法律后果。对财产权的承诺有效，会发生阻却违法的法律效果；对生命权的承诺无效，仍然产生相应犯罪的后果；而对伤害行为则要看伤害的程度具体问题具体分析。准确界定被害人承诺的成立条件，明确“被害人”和“承诺”的范围与含义，将被害人承诺视为违法阻却事由进行研究，探讨其法律后果，对我国刑法体系的完善有充分的理论和现实层面的意义。关键词：被害人承诺；正当化；法律效果On the Legal Effect of Victim's Promise in Criminal LawABSTRACTThe system of victim's promise has existed for a long time in criminal law. Behind this system is the measurement of the operation of national penalty power and the exercise of individual's independent decision power. Although the theory of victim's commitment has a long development track, the research and application of it is not in-depth. Starting from the history of the victim's commitment theory, this paper explores the development of the victim's commitment theory, analyzes the constitutive requirements and application scope of the commitment, and then discusses the possible legal consequences of the victim's commitment under different circumstances. The promise of property right is effective, which will lead to the legal effect of preventing the violation of law; The injury behavior should be analyzed according to the degree of injury. It is of great theoretical and practical significance for the improvement of the criminal law system in China to accurately define the conditions for the establishment of the victim's commitment, define the scope and meaning of...