高考英语课本回归早读晚练12早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．dietn．日常饮食vi.节食be/goonadietputsb.onadiet用规定的食谱，控制饮食adietofsth.多得令人生厌的事物[即学即练1](1)___________________________isnotgoodforyou.太油腻的食物对你不利。(2)ThedoctorsallsuggestI_______________________.医生们都建议我节食。Toorichadietgoonadiet比较：diet既可指习惯上常用的食品，又可指规定的食物，特指维持健康的定质定量的食物；food是“食物”的一般用语，指任何能吃的且有营养的东西。2．balancevt.&vi.&n.平衡balancedadj.平稳的，安定的，和谐的inthebalance悬而未决thebalanceofforces力量对比outofbalance失去平衡keepone'sbalance保持平衡，保持镇静loseone'sbalance失去平衡，失去镇静throwsb.offthebalance使某人失去平衡，使某人慌乱balancethegoodandevilofthings权衡事物的好坏两方面[即学即练2](1)Wemust______________thegoodandevilofthings.我们必须权衡事物的好坏两个方面。(2)Theacrobat__________________onthehighrope.杂技演员在高处的绳子上使自己保持平衡。(3)Itisdifficultto__________________________onanicypavement.人行道上结了冰，要想不摔倒可不容易。(4)Howlongcanyou_______________ononefoot?你能单脚站立多久？balance,balancedhimself,keepone’sbalance,balance3．lien．谎话；谎言vt.&vi.说谎；躺，处于(某位置)tellalie/lies说谎[反]tellthetruth说实话awhitelie善意的谎言abiglie弥天大谎lietosb.向某人撒谎liein在于；处于liedown躺下；屈服lieonone'sside/back/stomach侧卧/仰卧/俯卧Therelies...某地有……提示：易混词形变化：lie撒谎→lied→lied躺→lay→lain→lyinglay放；产卵→laid→laid→laying[即学即练3](1)Theboymustbeaspyandwas__________________.这男孩子一定是个间谍且在说谎。(2)Youare______andliescannotcoverupfacts.你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实。(3)Hewas______intheshadeofthetree.他正躺在树荫下。(4)Thefactory____________thewestofthetown.工厂在镇的西边。tellingalie,lying,lying,liesto(5)Don't______yourcoatonthebed.不要把你的外衣放在床上。(6)Birds,fishes,andinsects____________________.鸟下蛋，鱼和昆虫产卵。lay,layeggs4．consultvt.&vi.向……咨询；查阅consultantn．会诊医生；顾问consultingadj.咨询的；顾问的consultsb.aboutsth.向某人请教某事consultabook(adictionary)查书(字典)consultwithsb.同某人商量aconsultingengineer顾问工程师[即学即练4](1)You'dbetter______adoctor______yourillness.你最好找医生咨询一下你的病情。(2)Beforeadecisionhasbeenmade,you'dbetter__________________.在作决定之前，最好找你父亲商量一下。(3)Whenyoutakeageographyexam,youmay__________________.参加地理考试时，你可以查阅地图。(4)Heis________________________hisadvisor.他正同他的顾问磋商事情。consult,about,consultyourfather,consultamap,consultingwith5．limitn．界限；限度v．限制；限定limitedadj.有限的limitationn.限制；限制条件，不足之处gobeyond/overthelimit超过限度withinlimits在一定范围内；有限度的withinthelimitsof在……的范围内withoutlimit无限(制)地setalimittosth.对……规定限度belimitedtosth.受限制于……limitsth.tosth.把……限定在……的范围内[即学即练5](1)I've____________________1000caloriesadaytotrytoloseweight.我试着减肥，限定自己每天摄入1000卡的热量。(2)Awisemanknowshisown______________.人贵有自知之明。(3)Asweallknow,aperson'slifeis______，butknowledgeis_________________.＝Asweallknow,thereis____________________aperson'slifebut____________________knowledge.我们都知道，人的生命是有限的，而知识却是无限的。limitedmyselfto,limitations,limited,unlimited,alimitto,nolimitto6．benefitn．利益，实惠；优越性vt.&vi.得益；使……受益benefitsb./someplace使某人/某地受益benefitfrom/bysth.receive/gainbenef...
