高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Part Ⅲ Grammar Writing教学案 新人教版必修4-新人教版高一必修4英语教学案

Part Ⅲ Grammar & WritingGrammar——主谓一致谓语动词与主语必须在人称和数上保持一致，这叫主谓一致。主谓一致的应用主要有以下几种情况：一、名词作主语Tom has eggs and milk for breakfast.汤姆早餐吃鸡蛋，喝牛奶。His family is going to move.他家准备搬走。When I visited them yesterday，the family were having dinner.昨天当我拜访他们时，他们一家人正在吃饭。[即学即用]单句语法填空①Land__________ valuable.Not an inch of land__________ allowed to waste.(be)②The children__________(be) very fond of playing farm games.③Cattle mainly__________(feed) on grass.④The equipment of our factory__________(be) all imported from Britain.⑤Each means__________(have) been tried to solve the problem，but none is effective.⑥My clothes__________(be) bought at a discount of 10%.[答案] ① is；is ② are ③ feed ④ is ⑤ has ⑥ were二、数量概念词作主语主语谓语动词表示单位数量，指时间、金钱、距离、长度、重量等的复数名词短语用于整体概念单数the rest/majority (of) 及分数、百分数等根据所指代或修饰的名词而定a number of＋可数名词复数复数the number of＋可数名词复数单数a quantity of/quantities of根据 quantity 的形式而定more than one/many a＋可数名词单数单数one of＋可数名词复数单数Four kilometres is not very far.四公里不算远。The rest of the fresh water has been shipped to the city.剩下的淡水已被送入城中。More than one person is involved in the matter.不止一个人被牵扯到这一事件中。[名师点津] (1)“more＋复数名词＋than one”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。More children than one are playing in the shade of the tree.不止一个孩子在树荫下玩。(2)在“one of＋复数名词/代词＋定语从句”结构中，定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。只有 one 之前出现 the only，the very 等修饰语时，定语从句的谓语动词才用单数形式。试比较：He is one of the students who have passed the exam.他是通过这次考试的学生之一。He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.他是唯一通过...