济南小升初英语基础知识动名词解析

济南小升初英语基础知识动名词解析 济南小升初英语基础知识动名词解析 济南小升初英语基础知识：动名词解析 动名词 动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词原形加 ing 构成，它在句中起名词的作用，可以在句子中用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、状语和定语。 1、 动名词作主语 Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟可能导致癌症。 Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours. 乘火车到杭州要 16 个小时。 Swimming develops the muscles. 游泳可以进展肌肉。 通常为了避开句子主语过于冗长，用 it 作形式主语。如： Its nice talking with you. 和你谈话很兴奋。 Its no use arguing with him. 跟他争论没用。 It is no use sending him over. It’s too late already. 派他去没用，已经太晚了。 It was very difficult getting everything ready in time. 要把一切按时准备好很困难。 “There + be + no + ing”结构，如： There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。 There is no harm in doing so. 这样做没有害处。 There is no denying the fact that the new method has greatly raised labour productivity. 不容否认新方法大大提高了劳动生产率。 2、 动名词作表语 Her job is raising pigs. 她的工作是养猪。 This food smells inviting. 这种食物香味怡人。 The only thing that interests her is dancing. 她唯一感兴趣的事就是跳舞。 My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜爱的运动是游泳。 To keep money you have found is stealing. 捡到钱不交等于偷窃。 3、 动名词作宾语 Your shoes need polishing. 你的皮鞋该擦了。 Jim dislikes eating chocolate. 吉姆不喜爱吃巧克力。 She can’t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。 The doctor advised taking exercise. 医生让多运动。 Would you mind filling out this form? 请填一下这张表好吗? The thief admitted entering the house. 小偷承认进了屋。 Have you finished correcting the students’ papers? 学生们的卷子改完没有? 有...