最新名词性从句专项复习(word)1一、名词性从句1.________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages. A. It's the sun and not the earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心,这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。分析句子可知,整个句子为主系表结构,was 为系动词,它之前的都为主语,且主语由句子来充当,句子结构以及句意完整,所以连词代词为 that。故选 D。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及 that 引导的主语从句。2.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A. was announced B. has been announcedC. had been announced D. would be announced【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中 that 到句子结束是宾语从句,且从句动词用“will+动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态,在所给四个选项中,只有 B 项正确。 【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是 have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时,从句所需的任何时态。3.--- made her ashamed of herself?--- the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A 中的 what 是句子的主语,但是 because 引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B 的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D 两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特别疑问句下的强调句型,有 what 引导;第二个空是对what 的回答,因为 what 是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class 是从句,可以作主语;而 D 项的 get 是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为 C。【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特别疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词 what 是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。4.____ made...