小学英语语法点整理

英语语法点整理１、人称代词主格: I ｗｅ ｙ ou s ｈ e he it they宾格: me us ｙ o ｕ her him i ｔ them形容词性物主代词：my our your h ｅ r his ｉ ts th ｅ ir名词性物主代词: min ｅ ours ｙｏ u ｒｓ her ｓ his ｉｔ s ｔｈ e ｉ rs2、形容词与副词得比较级（1） 一般在形容词或副词后+ｅ rol ｄ e ｒ taller longer stron ｇ er, etc（2) 多音节词前＋moreｍ ore ｉ n ｔ er ｅ sti ｎ g, etc、（3) 双写最后一个字母，再+erｂ i ｇ g ｅ r fa ｔ ter, et ｃ、(４) 把ｙ变 i，再+erｈｅ a ｖｉ e ｒ, earlie ｒ(5) 不规则变化:we ｌ l－be ｔ t ｅ r, mu ｃ h/man ｙ-ｍｏ re, et ｃ、3、可数词得复数形式Ｍ o ｓ t nou ｎｓ ＋ s a book –boo ｋｓNo ｕ ns ｅｎｄ i ｎｇ in ａ c ｏｎ s ｏ nant +y - y+ ｉ e ｓ a ｓ tory—storie ｓNoun ｓ ｅ n ｄｉ n ｇ in s， sh, ｃｈ ｏｒ x ＋ es a gl ａｓ s—gl ａs ｓ es a wa ｔ c ｈ-wa ｔ ch ｅｓNouns end ｉ ng ｉ n o +s or +ｅ s a p ｉａ no—p ｉ anos ａ ｍ a ｎ go—m ａ ngoesＮ oun ｓ e ｎｄ in ｇ in ｆ ｏ r fe - f o ｒ ｆ e ＋ves a kn ｉ fe –ｋ nｉ ves a s ｈ elf-shel ｖｅ s4、不可数名词(单复数形式不变)br ｅａ d, ｒ ice, wa ｔｅ r ,j ｕｉ ce etc、 5、 缩略形式I’m ＝ I ａ m y ｏ u’re ＝ you are she’s = ｓ he is he’s = he ｉ si ｔ’s = it is who’s =who is ｃ an’t ＝ca ｎ not isn’ｔ＝is ｎo ｔ ｅ tc 6、 a/anａ b ｏｏ k, a peac ｈa ｎ egg an hour ７、 Prepo ｓ ition:ｏ n， in ,ｉ n fro ｎｔ of， between, n ｅ xt t ｏ, ne ａ r, ｂ e ｓｉde， at, beh ｉ nd、表示时间: a ｔ s ｉ x o’clo ｃ k, at C ｈ ris ｔ m ａｓ, ａ t ｂｒ e ａ kｆａ s ｔon Mo ｎ day on 15th J ｕｌ y Ｏ n Nati ｏ nal D ａｙin ｔ he e ｖｅ ni ｎ g in Decem ｂ e ｒ i ｎ winter8、 基数词与序数词one – fi ｒ st ｔ wo-ｓ e ｃ o ｎ d ｔｗ...