英语湖南语法专项十三 复合句1. ( 2016 年长沙)— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A. which B. who C . /2. ( 2016 年衡阳) My neighbor asked me I heard the big noise last night or not. A. whether B. if C. whatAA中考名题体验3. ( 2016 年株洲) Do you know when today? A. is the bookstore closed B. does the bookstore close C. the bookstore closes4. ( 2016 郴州)— which invention do you like best? —QQ.It is an invention can help us communicate with others online freely. A. what B. that C. whoCB中考名题体验语法探究一、 宾语从句 宾语从句属名词性从句,引导词及其作用表如下:引导词引导词的作用例句 that无意义,只起连接作用,常可省略He said ( that ) Kate was good at swimming. 他说凯特擅长游泳。what ,which ,who ,whose ,whom 等连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等I don't know what they are going to do .我不知道他们打算干什么。引导词引导词的作用例句when , where ,why , how 等连接副词在从句中作状语Could you tell me where you are from?你能告诉我你来自哪吗?if , whether“”意为 是否 ,不作句子成分,但不能省略He asked me if she was a teacher.他问我她是否是一位老师。1. 宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题 (1) 如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 I remember he gave me a book yesterday. 我记得他昨天给了我一本书。 He has told me that he'll leave for New York tomorrrow. 她已告诉我明天他就动身去纽约。 (2) 如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。 He told me that he would take part in the high jump .他告诉我他将会参加跳高。 (3) 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。 He told me that the earth is round .他告诉我地球...