-1-中考英语交际用语考点分类与解析交际用语是英语教学中的重点内容，也是各地中考的热点之一。其目的是考查考生在具体情景中的交际能力和语言应用能力。情景交际试题的特点是试题情景化、语言交际化和有声语言文字化。考查交际用语的题型有听力题、单项选择题、补全对话题、对话匹配题和对话排序题等形式。解答此类试题要根据对话的情景和上下文句意，并结合中西方文化的差异来有效地答题。本文拟以单项选择题为例，就情景交际用语的常见考点进行归纳，以期对考生有所帮助。一、建议、劝告及应答建议：Whynotdosth.?Let’sdosth.ShallI/wedosth?Will/Wouldyoulikedosth?Will/Wouldyoulikesth⋯?How/Whataboutdoingsth?劝告：You’dbetterdosth.,You’resupposedto/shoulddosth.Youneed(to)dosth.接受：Goodidea.That/Itsoundsgreat.That/Itwouldbeverynice.Withpleasure.I’dlove/liketo.I’llbegladto.Yes,please.Certainly/Ofcourse/sure.Noproblem.Iagree.Ithinkso.拒绝：I’mafraidIcan’t/I’mafraidnot.Idisagree.Idon’tthinkso.No,thanks.I’dlove/liketo,but⋯,Thankyou,but⋯1.（2009年云南）—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.—_______.It’sboringtostayathome.A.SoundgreatB.NotatallC.ForgetitD.Noway2.（2009年上海）—Howaboutrainingsomemoneyforthecharity?—__________.A.EnjoyyourselfB.GoodideaC.You’rewelcomeD.Nevermind3.（2009年沈阳）—It’shottoday,whydon’twegoswimming?—_______.A.That’sagoodideaB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Idon’t,eitherD.Youarewelcome4.（2009年南京）—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooktired?—Thankyou.______.A.It’syourdutyB.Don’tmentionit-2-C.DoasyoulikeD.Itcouldn’tbebetterKeys:1—4ABAD二、邀请及应答：ShallI/wedosth?Will/Wouldyoulikedosth?Will/Wouldyoulikesth⋯?How/Whataboutdoingsth?MayIinviteyoutodinner?接受：Goodidea.That/Itsoundsgreat.That/Itwouldbeverynice.Withpleasure.I’dlove/liketo.I’llbegladto.Yes,please.Certainly/Ofcourse/sure.Noproblem.Iagree.Ithinkso.拒绝：I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t/I’mafraidnot.Idon’tthinkso.No,thanks.I’dlove/liketo,but⋯,Thankyou,but⋯1.（2009年云南）—ShallIgetsomedrinksforyou?—______.A.That’sniceofyouB.You’rerightC.HereyouareD.You’rewelcome2.（2009年安徽）—WillyoujoinustoplaybasketballonSaturdayafternoon?—______,butIpromisedtogoswimmingwithEric.A.NevermindB.ManythanksC.TakeiteasyD.Mypleasure3.（2009年衡阳—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—_______.I’mnotthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.Sorry4.（2009年淄博—Shallwegotoplayfootball?—.Let’sgo!（2009年淄博）A.SoundsboringB.That’sagoodideaC.I’mafraidnotD.ThankyouKeys:1─4ABB二、请求请求：Will/Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.?Wouldyouliketodosth.?Wouldyoulikesth.?Can/Couldyouplease(not)dosth.?Could/Can/MayIdosth.?Pleasedosth.Pleasedon’tdosth.接受：Withpleasure.Yes,please/Goahead/Pleasedo.I’dloveto/I’dliketo/I’llbegladto.Yes/Certainly/Ofcourse/sure/OK.No,problem.You’rewelcome.Certainly,I’lldoit.Yes,Iwon’tdoit.Notatall.Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot.Never-3-mind.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.拒绝：You’dbetternot/Betternot.Pleasedon’t.I’msorryIcan’t.I’mafraidnot.I’msorry,but⋯1.（2009年黄冈）—Excuseme,mayItakeaseathere?—_____,themanontheseathasalreadyleft.A.You’dbetternotB.No,thanksC.Yes,pleaseD.I’mafraidnot2.（2009年厦门）—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?—______.It’sforMr.Brown.A.NotatallB.Yes,pleaseC.Betternot3.（2009年云南）—Themusicisgood,butI’mafraidit’stoonoise.Couldyoupleaseturnitdown?—______.A.I’dlovetoB.IhopesoC.I’mgladyoulikeitD.I’msorryaboutthat4.（2009年厦门）—Don’tmakeanynoiseinthelibrary!—______.A.OK,IwillB.Yes,IdoC.No,Iwon...
