-非谓语、时态、独立主格真题_____himtomorrowA.WhynottocallonB.Whydon’tcallonC.WhynotcallingonD.Whynotcallon[D]Whynotdosth.表达“为何不……”Forsometimenow,worldleaders_____outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.A.hadbeenpointingB.havebeenpointingC.werepointingD.pointed[B]目前完毕时用来表达动作从过去某一世界开始一直延续到目前,也许还要继续下去,,一般与表达时间的状语连用;A.hadbeenpointing过去完毕进行时表达过去某一刻此前曾持续发生过的事情;C.werepointing强调过去某时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作;D.pointed过去某时间的动作或状态AIDSissaid_____thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsintheregion.A.beingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeen[C]不定式表达动作的时间先于谓语动词时,要用完毕式,C.tohavebeen符合上述语法规则和句意。此题itissaid后规定跟不定式构造。A.being,D.havingbeen均不符合语法规定;B.不定式的一般式表达的动作,发生在谓语动作之后或与谓语动词同步发生。_____,we’llgoonapicnictomorrow.A.IftheweatherwillpermitB.TheweatherpermitsC.WeatherpermittingD.Weatherpermitted[C]C用独立主格构造weatherpermitting做状语,因而为对的选项。A.中If从句应当用一般目前时表达未来,B缺乏连接词,D中weather和permit之间是积极关系Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat_____byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.A.isB.beenC.beD.being[D]根据句子构造,选项处在句子中做状语,因此需要一种非谓语动词构成独立主格构造Jack_____fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.A.hasbeenmissingB.hasbeenmissedC.hadbeenmissingD.wasmissed[A]根据题意,选项处的动词应表达一种已经发生但尚未完毕(Jack到目前还没回来)的动作,故应用目前完毕进行时Time_____,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permits[B]根据句意,第一部分的意思应当是Timepermitting=Iftimepermits,独立主格构造相称于条件状语从句Ifnot_____withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.A.beingtreatedB.treatedC.betreatedD.havingbeentreated[B]由于从句和主句一致,并且从句谓语具有be动词,可以将从句主语和动词be一同省略,因此not之后应跟一种过去分词(IfJackisnottreated…)表达被动TheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved_____ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinkingC.thatheistothinkC.tothink[B]这一句考察的是someoneissaid/believedtodosth.ortobedoingsth.根据句意,此处应用动词不定式的进行时(即isbelievedtobethinkingof)Allflights_____becauseofthesnowstorm,wehadtotakethetrain.A.havingcanceledB.hadbeencanceledC.werecanceledD.havingbeencanceled[D]本句的主语是wehadtotakethetrain。Allflights…becauseofthesnowstorm应为独立主格构造,表达航班已经被取消,在句中作状语,表达原因。因此D项havingbeencanceled表达完毕时的独立主格构造,为对的选项It’sreportedbytheendofthismonth,theoutputofcementinthefactory_____byabout10%.A.willhaverisenB.hasrisenC.willberisingD.hasbeenrising[A]句中的时间状语“bytheendofthismonth”表明的是宾语从句的时态,由于主句It’sreported应当为itisreported的缩写,表明主句是一般目前时,而宾语从句中应用未来完毕时,因而A项willhaverisen对的Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe_____untilyesterday.A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingC.came[B]表位移的动词如come,go,leave等的进行时可以表达即将发生的动作或计划好要做的事,而本句主句时态是过去时,因此从句要用过去未来时,即wascoming_____consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.A.IwasandalwaysbeB.IhavetobeandalwayswillbeC.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe[D]“我一直记得”表达时间一直到目前为止,应当用目前完毕时,“并且将一直...