1三.汉译英(分词、不定式、动名词)翻译下列句子,注意体会非谓语动词的用法.1.中国是一个发展中国家,属于第三世界(theThirdWorld)Chinaisadevelopingcountry,belongingtotheThirdWorld.2.没有士兵在操练。(定语)Therearenosoldiersdrilling.3.学走路的孩子常跌脚(定语)Achildlearningtowalkoftenfalls.4.在这里干活的人都来自农村。(定语)Themenworkinghereareallfromthecountryside.5.那天向我们讲话的那个人到日本去了。(定语)ThemanspeakingtoushasgonetoJapan.6.有许多学生在车站等着欢迎外籍教师。(定语)Therearealotofstudentswaitingtowelcometheforeignteachers.7.他在大学里学习的那个妹妹是个党员(定语)。HissisterstudyingatcollegeisaPartymember.8.他妹妹在大学里学习,她是个党员。(和上句比较)Hissister,studyingatcollege,isaPartymember.9.我昨天在河边遇到了麦克,他在钓鱼。(定语)YesterdayattheriversideImetMike,fishing.10.史密斯先生昨天作的报告非常有趣(定语)ThelecturegivenbyMr.Smithwasveryinteresting.10.这些实习生(trainees)制造的机器运转良好。(定语)Themachinesmadebythetraineesworkverywell.11.她给儿子的礼物是本字典。Thepresentgiventohissonwasadictionary.12.他们当中一些人,生长在农村,从未见过火车。Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinthecountryside,haveneverseenatrain.13.正在修建的这座房子将作我们的餐厅。Thebuildingbeingbuiltwillbeservedasourdining-hall.14.我们在规定的时间和地点见到了他。Wemethimatthetimeandplacegiven.15.当时所用的仪器(instrument)是新式的。Theinstrumentusedatthattimewasnew.16.这些是旧汽车。Theseareusedcars.217.我昨天收到了一封用英文写的信。YesterdayIreceivedaletterwritteninEnglish.18.在那棵大树底下朗读的那个女孩是谁?Whoisthegirlreadingaloudunderthebigtree?19.你曾亲眼见过那幢建于十八世纪二十年代的楼么?Haveyouseenthebuildingbuiltinthe1970s?20.欢迎那些对此讲座感兴趣的人准时参加。Thoseinterestedinthelecturearewelcometoattenditintime.21.这些是历史遗留(leaveover)下来的问题.Theseareproblemsleftoverinhistory.22.还有三个问题有待解决。(以上各句用分词作定语表达)Thereare3problemsremainingtobesolved.Thereare3problemstobesolved23.听到这个消息他们高兴(或激动)得跳了起来.Hearingthenews,theyjumpedwithjoy(excitement).24.由于不知道地址,我们没法和他取得联系。Notknowinghisaddress,wehavenowaytogetintouchwithhim.25.他们给我寄来一封信,希望得到我的支持。Theysentalettertome,hopingtogetmysupport.26.他在站在那里等公共汽车。Hestoodtherewaitingforthebus.27.这些学生说说笑笑的走进教室。Thestudentswalkedintotheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.28.这位外国人站在那里看起来很焦急,显然是迷路了。Theforeignerstoodthere,lookingveryworriedandobviouslygettinglost.29.她坐在那里想事哩。Shesatthere,thinking.30.我刚才在这里遇到一个女孩,看起来像是护士。JustnowImetagirlhere,lookinglikeanurse.31.我和他共事多年,对该人很是了解。Havingbeenworkingwithhimformanyyears,Iknowshimverywell.32.回到家里他开始做准备。Arrivinghome,hebegantoprepare.33.她来到我身边,说“很高兴又遇到你”。Shecameuptome,saying“Gladtomeetyou.”34.罗密欧(Romeo)相信朱丽叶(Juliet)已死,就决定自杀。BelievingthatJuliethaddied,Romeodecidedtokillhimself.35.知道自己的钱不够,又不想向自己的父亲借,他决定把表当(pawn)了.3Knowingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyandnotwantingtoborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtopawnhiswatch.36.既不懂当地的语言,在这国家又没有朋友,她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。Notunderstandingthelocallanguageandhavingnofriendinthecountry,hefounditimpossibletofindajob.37.从窗口望去,我看见有几只小鸟在树上歌唱。Lookingoutofthewin...