话题：自然【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】n．暴风雨adj.强大的n.台风v.援救；营救adj.自然的adj.野生的；荒凉的n.飓风v．&n.损害，损坏v.减少n.地震n.灾民storm沙尘暴involvedin涉及out灭绝15disaster-hitarea灾区torescue前来救援work救援工作’sworktogetheranddowhatwecan/doourbesttomaketheearthabetterplacetolivein.让我们一起努力，尽我们所能让地球变成更美好的家园。seemsthattheyarenotworriedatallaboutthefactthatwildanimalsareendangered.野生动物处于濒危状态，他们似乎一点也不担心。rainstormhasleft13dead，23missinginthistownsofar.到目前为止，这次暴雨使这个城镇13人遇难，23人下落不明。【写作模板】抗震救灾IamawfullysorryaboutthesevereearthquakewhichstruckLudianinYunnanfeltextremelyupsetwhenthenewscameoutthattheearthquakehadledtoextensiveandseveredamageinyourcounty,causingtrappedinruins被困废墟中inruins变为废墟losses经济损失lossoflivesandleavingmanypeoplehomeless.Facedwithsuchahorriblenaturaldisaster,theLudianpeopleremainsocalmandstrong-willedthatwealladmireyourcourageandinChinapeopleareveryconcernedaboutthepresentsituationinyourcountyandwearealldeterminedtomakeeverybitofourefforttothesayinggoes,unityisamsurethatwithastrongdeterminationandthesupportfromeverycorneroftheworld,youandyourcountycangothroughthedifficultyandabetterhometownwillberebuiltsoon.PleaserememberthatI’llalwaysbebyyoursidewhenyouneedanyhelp!Takecare.,[学生用书P77])Ⅰ.单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。1．disastern．灾难2．floodn.洪水3．hurricanen.飓风4．causevt.引起；导致5．buryvt.埋葬6．occurvi.发生7．strikevt.&n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击8．ruinvt.毁坏9．previousadj.以前的10．earthquaken.地震11．worldwideadj.全世界的12．activeadj.积极的；活跃的13．damagen．&v.损失；损害Ⅱ.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1．experiencevt.经历experiencedadj.有经验的2．furnituren.家具furnishv.装备；配备3．violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的violencen.暴力4．possibilityn.可能；可能性possibleadj.可能的likely/probable(近义词)5．terrifyingadj.吓人的；可怕的terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifyvt.使惊恐；使受惊吓6．fortunatelyadv.幸运地；幸亏fortunateadj.幸运的fortunen.运气7．warningn.警告warnv.警告1．pick_up卷起；掀起2．take_down记下；放下；镇压3．take_off去掉4．on_average平均起来5．end_up结果为⋯⋯，以⋯⋯结束6．set_fire_to放火(焚烧)⋯⋯7．catch_fire着火8．put_out扑灭(火)9．take_place发生10．in_all总共；总计语境填词Aterrifying(可怕的)earthquakestruck(袭击)Ludian,YunnanProvinceinAugust,2014,causing(引起)alotofdamage(损失)．Manypeoplewereburied(埋葬)undertheruins(废墟)andalotofpeoplelosttheir(幸运地),peoplealloverthecountryofferedtheirhelpimmediatelyitoccurred/took_place(发生).1．leave＋宾语＋宾补让某人/某物继续处于某种状态Theycandestroyhouses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.【仿写】你让电脑日夜一直开着是不对的。It’swrongofyouto_leave_the_computer_runningdayandnight.2．现在分词作结果状语Onaverage，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，causingabout80deathsand1，500injuries.【仿写】昨天晚上，这家旅馆发生一场火灾，使得20人死亡，30人受伤。Abigfireoccurredinthehotellastnight，causing_20_deaths_and_30_injuries．3．thereis/wasthepossibilityof.../that...有⋯⋯的可能性Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.【仿写】许多人相信与陌生人见面可能会有危险。Manypeoplebelievethere_is_the_possibility_ofdangerinanysituationwhenstrangersmeet.阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。A...
