SectionⅣLesson4，CommunicationWorkshop&CultureCorner1．shockvt．震惊，惊骇2．withinprep．在……之内，在……内部3．functionvi．运转；发挥作用4．aimn．目标；目的5．sheltern．遮蔽，庇护所6．preparationn．准备，预备→preparevt．准备7．ambitionn．志向，抱负→ambitiousadj．有雄心的8．hopelessadj．没有希望的→hopefuladj．有希望的9．cheerfuladj．愉快的，高兴的→cheerv．使振奋10．distantadj．远处的；久远的→distancen．距离11．sadnessn．悲哀，忧伤→sadadj．悲伤的→sadlyadv．悲伤地12．patiencen．耐心；忍耐力→patientadj．耐心的13．observevt．观察，观测→observationn．观察14．disadvantagen．不利，不利条件→advantagen．有利条件15．limitn．边界；限度→limitedadj．有限的1．on__one’s__way在途中2．break__down损坏，不能运转3．run__out__of用完，耗尽4．carry__on继续做某事5．at__one__time曾经；一度6．in__particular尤其；特别1．then引起倒装结构Then__came(接着来了)thetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter．2．have．．．doingsth．让……一直做某事Hehad__teams__of__dogs__pulling(让成队的狗拉)thesledgesandallhismenwereonskis．3．what引导名词性从句．．．weareverycheerful,butwhat__each__man__feels__in__his__heart(每个人心里的想法)Icanonlyguess．4．doyouthink作插入语Whatdoes__he__think(他认为)isthekeytoasuccessfulexplorationtrip?Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext．1．WhatistheSilkRoad?A．Aroadcoveredwithsilk．B．AnancientlineofcommunicationbetweenEastandWest．C．Aroadspeciallyfortransportingsilk．D．AroadonlyinChina．2．WhendidtheSilkRoadgetitsname?A．Inthe19thcentury．B．InTangDynasty．C．InYuanDynasty．D．AfterPRCwasfounded．3．WhydidXuanZanggotoIndia?A．TohaveajourneyfollowingtheSilkRoad．B．TocollectBuddhistscriptures．C．Todotrade．D．TocallonIndianEmperor．4．WhatwastheSilkRoadnotusedfor?A．RomansgottheirsilkfromChina．B．Theexchangeofideas．C．Tradeofpreciousstones，foodandsoon．D．Wars．答案：1－4．BABDTheRACEtothePOLEOn1June,1910,CaptainScottleftLondontobeginhisjourneytotheAntarctic①．Onhisway②，hereceivedamessagefromtheNorwegian③explorerRoaldAmundsen：“I’mgoingSouth．”SotheracetotheSouthPolewason④！Duringthepolarsummerof19101911,bothteamsorganisedfoodbasesinpreparation⑤fortheirjourneysthenextyear．Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter．⑥ScottandAmundsenwaitedanxiouslyforspring．Amundsenwasthefirsttoleave⑦，on15October,1911．Hehadteamsofdogspulling⑧thesledges⑨andallhismenwereonskis．Becauseof⑩this,hemaderapidprogress⑪．Scottlefton1Novemberandsoonhadproblems．First,histwosledgesbrokedown⑫，andthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswith⑬thesnowandthecold．Afterawhile⑭，Scottandhismenhadtopushthesledgesthemselves．AmundsenreachedthePoleon14DecemberandputaNorwegianflagthere．Thenhepreparedfor⑮thereturnjourney．ScottfinallyarrivedatthePolewithfourteammemberson17January．Theywereshocked⑯whentheysawtheNorwegianflag．Scottwrotesadlyinhisdiary：“Well,wehavenowlostthegoal⑰ofourambition⑱andmustface800milesofhardpushing—andgoodbyetomostofourdreams．”①theAntarctic[æn'taːktik]南极地区②onone’sway在途中；inaway在某种程度上③Norwegian[n'ɔːwiːdʒn]adj．挪威的n．挪威人④beon开始；在进行⑤preparation[ˌprep'əreIʃn]n．准备，预备；inpreparationfor．．．为……做准备；makepreparationsfor．．．为……做准备⑥then位于句首引起完全倒装。⑦此处的不定式作定语，修饰thefirst。⑧havesb．/sth．doingsth．让某人/某物一直做某事；havesb．/sth．dosth．让某人/某物做某...
