Unit2ProjectLivingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.生活而无目标，犹如航海之无指南针。——J.Ruskin鲁斯金Step1:读一读：Readthearticleonp.38andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.HowoldistheChinesewriting?2.WhoinventedChinesecharacters?3.HowwasChinesewritinginvented?4.WhendidtheChinesegovernmentsimplifiedcharacters?Step2:连一连：Readthepassageagainanddividethepassageintoseveralparts,thengivethemainideaofeachpart.1.Para.1.TheoriginsofChinesecharacters.2.Para.2.PronunciationofChinesecharactersandsimplifiedChinesecharacters.3.Para.3-6BriefintroductionofChinesecharacters.4.Para.7-8FormanddevelopmentofChinesecharacters.Step3:填一填：Fillinthefollowingblanks:SomeinformationaboutChinesecharactersFactsExamplesDescribingobjects1ShapesorpicturesPictographsSquarecharacters2日、月Describing______ideas3______Combiningtwoormoreelementstogether4人+木休Describing____directions5___andDifferentoroppositeforms7upanddown_____forms6_____Howtopronounce8someChinesecharactersOnepartindicating___meaning9____,theothershowing____sound10_____财、肝11Step4:拓展与延伸：中国造字四法：_________象形___pictograph_____指事self-explanatorycharacters_______________会意semasiography______________形声pictophoneticcharactersStep5:测一测你的实力：请指出下列字分别属于哪种造字法末邮水鱼护小肤凶八尘鸟从Step6:找一找：FindouttheEnglishphrasesfromthetext.1.与…不同____________________4.在20世纪50年代_______________2.简化字______________________5.总体上______________________3.在于，原因是________________Fillintheblankswiththephrasesbelow.1.OldEnglish__differs_____greatly___from__themodernEnglishweusetoday.2.Lifeontheislandhaschanged___overtime_______becauseofthegrowingnumberoftouristswhovisititeveryyear.3.__Accordingto____________thetickets,thetrainwillleaveat8:30.We’dbetterhurrytogettothestationontime!4.Shesaiditwastheteacher’spraiseandencouragementthat_turned_____her_into_____agoodstudent.5.Installthisspellchecksoftwareonyourcomputer.Youwillavoidmakingspellingmistakes___thisway_______.6.Consideringyouridea___asawhole___,Ithinkitwillcontributesignificantlytothedevelopmentofthecompany.However,itmaycausesomepictographPictophoneticcharactersSelf-explanatorycharacterssemasiographyovertime,accordingto,differfrom,inthatthisway,turn…into,asawhole,develop…intoproblemsaswell.7.Iwaslucky__inthat_______IwasabletofindwhatIwanted.Step7:学一学：languagepointsL1:TheChineselanguagediffersfrommanyWesternlanguagesinthatitusescharacterswhichhavemeaningsandcanstandaloneaswords.Differfrom____________________译：I’msorrytodifferfromyouonthatquestion.法语与英语有很大不同。FrenchdiffersgreatlyfromEnglish.扩充：同义词组：____bedifferentfrom___________________Inthat______________________译：我喜欢乡村因为那里的空气很清新。人与动物不同因为人能思考和说话。扩充：同义词：____because_________________________L15:However,asawhole,thecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.Asawhole_______________译：总的来说，你的作文很好。扩充：同义词组：_______________________________________________________________L17:Thisbecameonepeakandthreelinesandeventuallyturnedintothecharacterusedtoday.Turninto___________________译：我需要把我的美元换成法郎(francs)。_________________________________________________________________请把这篇文章译成英文。Step8:Quiz(练一练)1.Youhavemadeafewspellingmistakesinyourcomposition,butitiswellwritten_______.A.onawholeB.asawholeC.generalspeakingD.asthewhole2.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfromB.contributetoC.attendtoD.leadin3.Theaudiencewas_____veryyoungchildrensotherewasalotofnoisewhiletheconcertwasgoingon.A.madeupfromB.madeupforC.madeupintoD.madeupof4.TheBlackshadawonderfulholidayintheUK______thebadweather.A.inspiteB.despiteC.thoughD.although5．China___________theUSA_____politicsandculture.A.differentfrom;onB.differfrom;onC.differsfrom;inD.differentfrom;in6.I’vebeenlucky________Ihaveneverhadtoworryaboutmoney.A.thatB.becauseofC.inthatD.when7.---IhearJohnrefusedtotellthetruthandwastakenawaybythepolice.---Wheredidyou_______?A.pickthatupB.putthatupC.makethatupD.takethatup8.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfromB.contributetoC.attendtoD.leadin
