优点英语冲刺2022年高考语法填空专训（三）名、形、副三管齐下巧化词性转换词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重点。在解答语法填空中词形转换的相关题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作表语、定语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级；三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。如何判断是否考查词形转换解题攻略典例印证[典例][2021·全国卷乙]Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditions•第一步：确定是否考查词形转换：andculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyfor提示词为动词，如果既不是谓语动conservationandbenefitsthe________(develop)ofthe词，也不是非谓语动词，则考虑localareas.动词词性转换。分析：第一步：确定是否考查词性转换•第二步：确定转换为名词或形容词：提示词为动词，句子有谓语动词allows及并列谓语根据句式结构以及空格所缺成分进一步分析，如果作动词或介词的宾provides可知，空格处既不是谓语动词，也不是非谓语语、作主语，动词常转换为名词；如果作表语或者定语，动词常转换动词，则考虑动词词性转换。为形容词。第二步：确定转换为名词或形容词根据分析句子成分，空格在冠词the之后，应填名词。自主解答：________技法1明确提示词为动词的2种词性转换提示词为动词，如果既不是谓语动词，也不是非谓语动词，则考虑动词词性转换，讲动词转换为名词或形容词，根据句式结构以及空格所缺成分进一步分析。典例导引1.[2021·潍坊市高考模拟]Theyusekitephotography,geophysicalsurveysandseismometers(地震仪)tomakelearning________(excite).2．[2021·陕西省模拟一]AntonioMorgansaysthatRobinsondrovepasthimfastandjustmomentslaterhe优点英语hearda________(frighten)crash.3．[2021·福建省莆田市高三5月模拟]Chineseweddingsareasmuchaboutthehappycoupleastheyareabouttheirrespectivefamilies.Theweddingsare________(impress)affairsthatfocusonblessingsofhappiness.4．[2021·南昌市二模]Itwasconsideredsafeand________(use)eightmonthslater.5．[2021·襄阳五中高三5月冲刺]CometoZhangjiajietoenjoyits________(amaze)naturalsceneryandbreathtakingAvatarHallelujahMountainifyouareafanofAvatarmovie！6．[2021·银川市考前适应性训练一]“Thenewroboticarmscostnomorethan1，000yuan，”saidChenXiaoping,________(direct)oftheRoboticsLaboratoryatUSTC,addingthatthisgivesthemanadvantageformuchwiderapplication.7．[2021·湖南长郡中学二模]Chinesepeopleareproudoftheirfood.However,whenforeignerslikeBritonsthinkofChinesefood,their________(impress)ofitisdifferenttowhatyoumightthink.8．[2021·山东省泰安市模拟]IntheeyesoftheYipeople,fireisthesymboloflight,whichisbelievedtohavetheabilitytodriveawayinsectsandpestsandprotectthe________(grow)ofcrops.9．[2021·南昌二中、河南省实验中学5月联考]This________(achieve)marksthatChinahasreachedthefirstgreatbreakthroughonthepathtofull-scalequantumcomputing—aquantumcomputationaladvantage,alsoknownas“quantumsupremacy”．1.动词转换为形容词：①-able结尾的形容词accept→acceptable可接受的adapt→adaptable能适应的admire→admirable可钦佩的adjust→adjustable可调节的afford→affordable负担的起的②v.＋ed/ing转换为形容词confuse→confused感到困惑的worry→worriedexcite→exciting担心的令人激动的；令人兴奋的③v.＋词缀ive转化为形容词attract→attractive有吸引力的impress→impressive给人印象深刻的instruct→instructive有教育意义的④v.＋词缀-ful/less转换为形容词cheer→cheerful兴高采烈的doubt→doubtful怀疑的forget→forgetful健忘的thank→thankful感激的...
