高中英语语法教学设计VIP专享VIP免费

高中自主学习英语语法的教学设计主谓一致教学设计一、教学内容分析：高中语法主谓一致（Subject-VerbConcord/Agreement）部分主要介绍什么是主谓一致，以及主语和谓语相一致的三大语法原则，还有用单数、复数的特殊情况，课堂通过老师给例子学生进行总结，再得出规律。为了让学生学更好的掌握主谓一致的用法、教师在课堂上展示习题，让学生活学活用，让学生自主学习语法并总结规律，课后布置学生做一些练习。二、教学目标:1.知识目标:（1）了解主谓一致的用法（2）帮助学生掌握主谓一致的几大要点和考点2.能力目标：培养学生灵活运用主谓一致的能力三、教学重难点:1.重点：帮助学生了解主谓一致的用法2.难点：通过自主学习掌握主谓一致的几大原则四、教学过程:1．导入:句子改错1).Two-thirdsoftheearth’ssurfacearewater.2).Sheisoneofthestudentswhohastakenpartintheactivity.3).Betweenthetwobuildingsstandamonument.2.主谓一致1)概念.：谓语动词的______和_____必须与主语保持一致,这就叫主谓一致.2)原则:___________，___________，___________。3）用法：⑴谓语动词为单数的情况Rule1:表示同一个概念，同一个人breadandbutteraknifeandforkapoetandwriterApoetandwriter_____(is/are)comingtoourtown.Apoetandawriter_____(is/are)comingtoourtown.Rule2:时间，距离，金钱，长度，重量等复数名词作主语表达一个______概念时Twentyyears_____(is/are)onlyashorttimeinhumanhistory.Rule3:动名词，不定式，主语从句作主语时Translatesomesentences:①写故事和文章是他喜欢②他说的那些话对我们来说是非常重要③眼见为实Rule4:以-s和-ics结尾，形式是复数，意思是单数的名词作主语时。如（news,_____，physics,_____,politics等)Mathsismyfavouritesubject.Plasticsisakindofmatter.Rule5:manya/each/everyeither/neithermorethanoneeveryeveryeach+单数名词+and+each+单数名词nonomanyamanyaNeitherstory______(is/are)true.Manyastudent_____(has/have)seenthefilm.Everyboyandeverygirl_____(like)thebookandtheyeach_____(want)tobuyone.(2)谓语动词为复数的情况1).people,police，cattle等形单意复的集合名词作主语Thepolice___(are/is)lookingforthemissingboy.2).the+adj表示______；the+姓的复数形式表______作主语常用的形容词有：rich，poor，living，dead，young，old，blind，sick，wounded，aged，disabled等。Intheoldsociety，thepoor________(force)toselltheirchildren．3).anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof+n作主语Agroupofstudents_____absentyesterday.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.(3)就近一致AorBNotAbutBEitherAorBNeitherAnorBNotonlyAbutalsoBHere+verbAandBTherebeA,BandCEitheryouoroneofyourstudents______(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____(like)holidays.注意：有一些是就前一致togetherwithalongwith(或with)A+besides(或but,except)+B+verbaswellasratherthanTheteacherwithtwostudents______atthemeeting.(was/were)E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,________playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.(4)谓语动词单复数视情况而定1).一些集合名词做主语，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用____；如果指其中的成员，谓语用____．如audience,committee，class(班级),crew（全体船员或机组人员),family,government,public(公众)等，Myfamily_____(be)abigfamily.Myfamily_____(be)listeningtotheradio.2)means,works,deer等单复数同形的词，根据主语表达的概念或其修饰语而定改错：Mostmaledeerhashornsshapedlikebranches.Thereareabrickworksnearmyvillage.3).如果主语由“therest/分数(或百分数)+of-名词”构成，其动词形式依of后名词而定Twentypercentoftheworkersinthefactory_____women.Altogethermorethan70percentofourplanet_____coveredbywater.3.巩固练习1).Neitherhisparentsnorhiswife____(know)anythingaboutit.2).Politics___oneofthesubjectsthatwestudy.3).Nobodybutthem____(want)toknowaboutthematter.4).Betweenthetworoads_______(stand)aTVtowercalled“SkyscrapedTower”.5).Eitherofyou_______(be)goingtheretonight6).70%ofthestudentshere_____(come)fromthecountryside.7).Twohours_____(be)notlongenoughforthiswork.8).Theold_____(take)careofinourcountry.9).Everyboyandeverygirl_____(have)therighttoeducation.10).Walkingonthemoon_____（be)verydifficult.